Table 1-4 Questions for In-depth Interviews with Witnesses Experienced in PPC Classification Items for Survey on PPC Name, gender, date of birth, date of arrival in South Korea, place of birth/residence/education/type of work & witness’s Demographic/Social role/marital status/family in North Korea, date of last Background defection from North Korea, present status of physical and mental health, present address, present family relation, present employment and etc. Process of experience of PPC (prisoner or PPC officials) Judiciary process such as arrest, preliminary interrogation, and trial, charges against prisoner, period of detention, whether or not family was informed, type of work and the witness’s role, process of beginning/end of detention and etc. Location/official name of the PPC, history of PPC including General Items of PPC division or merger, operator and security system (size of staff), control and labor facilities, size of PPC, organization of prisoners, number and type by charges against prisoners, possibility and process of release and etc. Operational system, security and management systems for prisoners, rules and regulations for camp authorities and Operation of PPC prisoners, facilities for punishment and etc. Size and operation of the PPC, past and present, type of prisoners by charges against prisoners, latest development and etc. Present situations of ration of such provisions as clothing, Human Rights of Prisoners, Past/Present food and other daily items, family life, health and medical service, forced labor, facilities for work, treatment of products, education of prisoners’ children, public/secret execution, torture, brutality and etc. Sexual violence on female prisoners, treatment of old people, children and etc. 26