A reform agenda for federal discrimination laws 41 December 2021 See further s 3 of the Age Discrimination Act 2004 (Cth), Sex Discrimination 1984 (Cth), Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Cth) and Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth) preamble. 42 See, eg, Neil Rees, Simon Rice and Dominique Allen, Australian Anti-Discrimination and Equal Opportunity Law (Federation Press, 3rd ed, 2018) [1.4.13]–[1.4.20]; Beth Gaze and Belinda Smith, Equality and Discrimination Law in Australia: An Introduction (Cambridge University Press, 2017) [1.3], [1.4], 14–28. 43 See, eg, George Rutherglen, ‘Concrete or Abstract Conceptions of Discrimination’, in D Hellman and S Moreau (eds), Philosophical Foundations of Discrimination Law (2013) 123. 44 See discussion at Chapter 5, section 4.4. 45 See, eg, Alice Taylor, ‘The Conflicting Purposes of Australian Anti-Discrimination Law’ (2019) 42(1) UNSW Law Journal 188, 191. 46 Australian Human Rights Commission, Submission to Australian Government Attorney-General’s Department, Consolidation of Commonwealth Anti-Discrimination Laws: Discussion Paper (September 2011), [8]–[9], Rec 1. 47 House of Representatives Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs, Parliament of Australia, Half Way to Equal: Report of the inquiry into equal opportunity and equal status for women in Australia (Report, 1992); Senate Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs, Parliament of Australia, Effectiveness of the Sex Discrimination Act 1984 in eliminating discrimination and promoting gender equality (Final Report, December 2008); Australian Law Reform Commission, Equality Before the Law: Justice for Women (Report No 69, 1994). 48 Productivity Commission, Review of the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Report No 30, 2004). 49 Standing Committee of Attorneys-General, 28 March 2008 Communiqué, 11 <https://nswbar.asn.au/circulars/ scag.pdf>. 50 Beth Gaze and Belinda Smith, Equality and Discrimination Law in Australia: An Introduction (Cambridge University Press, 2017) 37. 51 Australian Government Attorney-General’s Department, Consolidation of Commonwealth Anti-Discrimination Laws: Discussion Paper (September 2011) 6. 52 Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs Legislation Committee, Parliament of Australia, Exposure Draft Human Rights and Anti-Discrimination Bill 2012 (Report, February 2013) [7.2]. 53 Australian Government Attorney-General’s Department, Consolidation of Commonwealth Discrimination Laws: Human Rights and Anti-Discrimination Bill 2012, Exposure Draft Explanatory Notes (November 2012) 1. 54 Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs Legislation Committee, Parliament of Australia, Exposure Draft Human Rights and Anti-Discrimination Bill 2012 (Report, February 2013). 55 Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs Legislation Committee, Parliament of Australia, Exposure Draft Human Rights and Anti-Discrimination Bill 2012 (Report, February 2013) [7.6]. FREE AND EQUAL An Australian Conversation on Human Rights 49