dfly plNnlvt sfg'gL kIf ;sf/fTds eP klg Jojxf/tM clxn] klg ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx¿sf]
;du| cj:yf ;Gtf]ifhgs 5}g . pgLx¿ dfof / bofsf kfq x'g\ eGg] lrGtg k"0f{tM lgd'{n x'g
;s]sf] 5}g . cfof]usf] cg'udg / k|j4{gd"ns sfo{qmdaf6 k|fKt tYosf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ clxn]
klg ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] d'2f clwsf/d'vLeGbf klg sNof0fsf/L cjwf/0ffaf6 x]g]{
;f]r ljBdfg 5 . kmntM pgLx¿sf clwsf/ /fHo jf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox¿sf] k|fyldstfdf kg{
;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;fdflhs s'/Llt, cGwljZjf;, clzIff, x]nr]qm\ofOF, b'Jo{jxf/ nufotsf sf/0f
pgLx¿nfO{ dfgjsf] ¿kdf Jojxf/ gug]{ k|rng ljBdfg 5 . ;+ljwfg, sfg'g tyf gLltx¿sf]
k"0f{ sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ckjfbnfO{ 5f]8\g] xf] eg] ;fj{hlgs ef}lts ;+/rgf tyf
;jf/L ;fwg ckfª\ud}qL 5}gg\ . ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx¿n] ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwg k|of]u
ug{ g;Sg], rfnsn] g/f]Sg], /f]sL xfn] klg r9fpg emGem6 dfGg] k|j[lt cem} klg 5 . ;/sf/L
sfof{no, ljBfno, lghL sfof{no, ;8s cflb ckfª\ud}qLsf] ¿kdf ljsl;t x'g g;s]sf]
l:ylt 5 . cfof]usf] cg'udg tyf cGt/lqmofTds 5nkmnx¿;d]taf6 /fhwfgLnufot b]zsf
k|foM ;a} ;x/x¿df k}bnofqL tyf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] nflu ckfËd}qL ;8s tyf
km'6kfy;d]tsf] Joj:yf x'g g;s]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] dfgj clwsf/
;+/If0f ug'{ /fHosf] st{Jo xf] .22 o; ;DaGwdf ljutdf klg k6s–k6s g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{
l;kmfl/; tyf kqfrf/ u/]sf] :d/0f u/fpFb} ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿nfO{ ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf] nflu
kxF'ro'Qm t'Nofpg, c:ktfn, v]n d}bfg, ;8s, ;fj{hlgs tyf ;/sf/L sfof{no, ;fj{hlgs
oftfoftsf ;fwg, zf}rfno, a;kfs{ nufotsf ;+/rgfx¿nfO{ ckfËd}qL agfO{ pgLx¿sf]
clwsf/ ;+/If0f / ;+j4{g ;'lglZrt ug{ cfof]u g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ k'gM cfu|x ub{5 .23
ctM ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx¿df /f]huf/L, :jf:Yo, lzIffh:tf cfwf/e"t cfjZostfdf kx'Fr
k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . ef}uf]lns b'u{dtfsf] sf/0f ljBfno 6f9f x'g', ckfª\utfsf] juL{s/0fsf]
cfwf/df pgLx¿sf] dgf]lj1fg a'em\g] bIf lzIfs÷lzlIfsf k|ofKt gx'g'h:tf ;d:of 5Fb}5g\ .
;s];Dd ljBfnodf egf{ gug]{, ljz]if lzIffcGtu{t ckfª\utf ePsf ljBfyL{sf afa'–cfdfn]
ljBfyL{nfO{ ljBfnodf egf{ u/]kl5 klg a]jf:tf ug]{ k|rng ljBdfg 5 . k|fylds lzIffkZrft\
;f] eGbf dfly cWoogsf] cj;/ cfkm\gf] If]qdf gx'Fbf / aflx/ hfg ;Sg] cj:yf jf jftfj/0f
klg gldNbf cWoognfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg g;s]sf] l:ylt 5 . dlxnf / afnaflnsdfly x'g]
sf?l0fs lx+;fsf] sf/0f dfgl;s ¿kdf ljlIfKt x'g] / bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf dfgl;s ckfª\utf x'g]
qmd j[l4 x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .
/fHosf] d"nwf/ dflgPsf] /fhgLlts txdf ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] ;xeflutf ;"Go;/x
5 . kmntM pgLx¿sf] dgf]lj1fg a'em\g], gLlt lgdf{0fdf ;xefuL x'g], sfo{qmdx¿ cufl8 a9fpg]
jftfj/0f ljsl;t x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ctM ckfª\utf ePsf JolQm klg dflg; x'g\ . sf]xL klg /x/
/ rfxgfn] ckfª\u x'Fb}gg\ . hf]sf]xL s'g} klg a]nf ckf��\u aGg ;S5g\ . pgLx¿df klg Ifdtf
22 ldlt @)&% r}t !% df ckfËd}qL ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0fdf ;+j]bgzLn ag . zLif{sdf hf/L k|];–lj1lKt
23 P]=P]=
34
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg -@)&%—@)&^_