Prevention Services
The prevention services are an integral part of and a component of CHR’s authority to realize
international and domestic policy and the parallel courses of action as an NHRI. The services
reinforce the core programs with distinct interventions within the preventive framework. It
functions in conjunction with the key programs thus serving jointly through its prevention cluster
towards fulfilling a unified system for the CHR to perform its many and diverse roles.
Originally, the main tasks under the prevention services were to conduct jail visits including in
places of deprivation of liberty (PODs) and render assistance to persons deprived of liberty
(PDLs). The description of the tasks assigned to prevention services has been recently further
elaborated to include full program duties consisting of administration, operationalization,
coordination and program development tasks at the level of the central office all the way to the
regional units. A major addition to its functions is the proposed creation and establishment of
National Preventive Mechanism (NPM) and the task of taking charge of its operations. This will
enable the CHR to perform its role as an Interim National Preventive Mechanism (INPM), while
awaiting the creation of domestic law/s that support such mechanism.
The NPMs are an upshot of the Optional Protocol to the United Nations Convention against
Torture (OpCAT) ratified by the Philippine Senate in 2012. As a national body that will act as a
provisional NPM, the CHR through its prevention cluster is task-bound to enable the treaty in the
country. Under the NPM, the prevention services through the implementation of the prevention
cluster, will institute and operate a jail visitation program, implement and manage a national
preventive monitoring program including conducting regular monitoring (guided by a visitation
plan), and prepare and submit the national reports on the situation of the PDLs and CHR
recommendations for policy reforms. The reports containing the findings and recommendations
will be shared with the proper national and international bodies/agencies for appropriate action.
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