identify and increase accessibility of schools to children with disabilities and build
capacity of teachers in the area of special education.
47. Life skill programs are piloted in selected schools across the nation as an extracurricular
activity. The revised educational curriculum that is to be implemented from 2015
onwards integrates life skills education that encompasses components on sexual and
reproductive health education. Additionally the primary curriculum materials are being
reviewed to make it more gender sensitive.26
48. Considerable achievements in education include near universal achievement of primary
education and there is no gender difference observed in primary and secondary
enrolment rates.27 While the issue of quality education is a concern raised by women at
a national level, women from islands migrate to Male’ or other islands in search of
better educational opportunities.28 Low level of learning outcomes for both primary and
secondary, coupled with wide regional disparities indicates serious deficiency in
performance of education system.29 During this period the pass percentage of students
who sat for Ordinary Level exam improved to some extent although, it still remains low
at a national level. Furthermore, facilities for higher secondary education remained
limited due to budgetary constraints, thus student enrolment was awarded on merit
basis. The weakness in the education sector such as access for girls, and low quality of
teaching in secondary schools at the atoll level is a key factor that accounts for skill
shortage to continue higher education.30
Figure 6: Enrolment trends for lower and higher secondary
Enrolment trends for lower and higher secondary
12000
lower Secondary (grade 8‐10)
10000
Higher secondary (grade 11‐12)
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
M
F
Male'
M
F
Atolls
2008
M
F
Male'
M
F
Atolls
2009
M
F
Male'
M
F
Atolls
M
F
Male'
2010
M
F
Atolls
2011
M
F
Male'
M
F
Atolls
2012
M
F
Male'
M
F
Atolls
2013
Source: Ministry of Education (2014). School Statistics 2013. Retrieved on December 17th, 2014 from
http://www.moe.gov.mv/assets/upload/STAT_BOOK_2013.pdf
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