/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
aflif{s k|ltj]bg @)^#÷)^$
efudf åGåsf] ;dodf ;j{;fwf/0faf6 nu]sf ;DklQx? g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sfo{stfx?n] cfkm}n] k|of]u
ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf klg ;f] ;DklQ lkmtf{ ug{ tof/ b]lvb}gg\ . dfcf]jfbLn] sJhfdf lnPsf sltko
crn ;DklQ laqmL ljt/0f ;d]t u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf klg g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_sf sfo{stf{x?n]
s}nfnL, aemfª, bfª, afFs], abL{of nufotsf lhNnfdf ljleGg JolQmsf] 3/ hUuf sAhf ug]{ sfo{
ul//x]sf] kfOof] .
o;aLrdf cfGtl/s ?kdf lj:yflktx?sf] ;DaGwdf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo lj:yflkt lgb]{zs l;4fGtx?
cg's'n x'g]u/L lj:yflktsf] ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] gLlt hf/L u/]sf] 5 eg] lj:t[t zflGt sfo{qmd
tof/ ug{ zflGt tyf k'g{lgdf{0f dGqfnon] kxn u/L Ps sfo{bn u7g u/L sfo{ k|f/De ul/;s]sf] 5 .
lj:yflkt JolQmx?n] cfˆgf] clwsf/sf] /Iffsf] nflu ljleGg lj/f]wsf sfo{qmdx? ub}{ cfPsf lyP . ;f]xL
qmddf @)^$ h]7df /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf ;d]t kfFr lbg wgf{ lbPsf
lyP . cfGtl/s lj:yflktx?sf] ;d:ofsf] af/]df cfof]un] cg'udg u/L g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{{
lj:yflktx?nfO{{ a:gsf] nflu j}slNks :yfgsf] k|aGw ug{ tyf k|x/Låf/f nluPsf] ;fdfg lkmtf{ ug{
cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . o; jif{ lj:yflkt u/fOPsf] eGg] ;DaGwdf !$@ ph'/L cfof]udf btf{ ePsf lyP .
h;dWo] clwsf+z !#) j6f ph'/L g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_sf] sf/0f lj:yflkt ePsf] eGg] ;DaGwdf kg{ cfPsf
lyP . To;}u/L ;'/IffsdL{sf] sf/0f lj:yflkt u/fOPsf] eGg] ;DaGwdsf !@ ph'/Lx? kg{ cfPsf lyP\
eg] t/fO{df ;z:q cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf ;d"xsf] sf/0f klg lj:yflkt ePsf ph'/Lx? cfof]udf btf{ x'g
cfPsf 5g\ . lj:yflktx?nfO{{ :yflkt ug{sf] nflu cfof]usf] ljleGg 6f]nLåf/f jftf{ u/fO{
lj:yflktx?nfO{{ ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt lbnfP/ :yflkt ug]{ sfo{ klg ePsf] lyof] . uf]i7L tyf 5nkmnsf]
dfWofdaf6 :yfgLo :t/df ;dGjo u/L :yflkt ug]{ k|of;x? ePsf lyP . To;}u/L lj:yflktx?nfO{{
:yflkt u/fpgsf] nflu cfof]uaf6 g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{{ klg cg'/f]w ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfn ;/sf/af6 klg
cfGtl/s lj:yflktx?nfO{{ :yflkt u/fpgsf] nflu s]xL /fxt pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] .
!=!=^ dlxnf clwsf/
o; jif{ klg ljut jif{x?df em} dlxnf clwsf/df ck]lIft ;'wf/ cfpg ;s]g . dlxnf lj?4 3/]n'
lx+;f, 3/kl/jf/af6 s'6kL6, dfgl;s oftgf, cdfgjLo Jojxf/ tyf of}g b'Jo{jxf/, bfOhf] sdL
ePsf]df >Ldfg tyf kl/jf/af6 3/]n' lx+;f, ax'ljjfx, dlxnf j]rljvg, af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf s'6kL6,
cdfgjLo Jojxf/ / anfTsf/sf 36gfx? eO/x]sf] kfOof] . To;df klg dWoklZrdf~rn / ;'b'/
klZrdf~rn If]qsf dlxnfx?sf] l:ytL cem bogLo /x]sf] 5 . oxfFsf dlxnfx? ;fdflhs e]befjaf6
kLl8t x'g'sf] ;fy}] lx+;f, b]x Jofkf/, r]lna]6L a]rljvg, 5fpk8L, cflb k|yfaf6 kLl8t eO{
dlxnfx?sf] cj:yf bogLo x'g k'u]sf] 5 .
dlxnfx?sf] pNn]lvt cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpgsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf /fhgLlts bnaf6 dlxnf
clwsf/ ;+/If0fdf s]xL ;sf/fTds k|of;x? ePsf 5g\\ . g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# sf] efu #
sf] df}lns xs cGtu{t dlxnf clwsf/nfO{{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf], n}lu+s ;dfgtf sfod ug{ s]xL g]kfn
P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g @)^# n] d'n'sL P]g nufotsf !* j6f P]gdf ;+zf]wg u/]sf] 5 . @)^# kf}if #)
df hf/L ePsf] /fli6«o dlxnf dlxnf cfof]u;DaGwL P]g @)^#, cfdfsf] gfdaf6 ;d]t gful/stf lng
;lsg] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# sf]] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg, k}t[s ;Dkltdf dlxnfsf] ;dfgtfsf] xs h:tf
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