l;/xf, wg'iff, /f}tx6, af/f, k;f{, dxf]Q/L ;nf{xL, gjnk/f;L slknj:t' nufotsf lhNnfx¿df ePsf]
cfGbf]ngsf qmddf dfgj clwsf/sf] cj:yf cToGt uDeL/ x'g k'Uof] . pQm cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf
hgwgsf] 7'nf Iflt x'g k'Uof] eg] cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf #! JolQmx? dfl/Psf lyP .
l;/xfsf] nfxfgdf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf sfo{stf{x?af6 ;j{;fwf/0f lgbf]{if JolQmnfO{ uf]nL xfgL df/]sf]
36gfaf6 z'? ePsf] cfGbf]ng lgoGq0f ug]{ qmddf ;'/IffsdL{åf/f k|bz{gsf/Ldfly cTolws zlQmsf]
k|of]u ul/Psf], clwsf+zsf] uf]nL nflu d[To' ePsf], sltko ;j{;fwf/0fsf] 3/–3/df k|j]z u/L s'6lk6
ul/Psf] kfOof] . cfGbf]ngsf qmddf w]/} ;+Vofdf cfGbf]ngsf/L / k|x/Lx? klg 3fOt] ePsf] kfOof] .
t/fO{ cfGbf]ngs} qmddf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] ;jf/L ;fwg, z}lIfs ;+:yf, pBf]uwGbf / k;nx¿ hj{h:tL
aGb u/fPsf lyP . cfGbf]ngdf ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df tf]8kmf]8 tyf cfuhgL ;d]t
ul/Psf], kfFr j6f PDa'n]G; nufotsf ;jf/L ;fwgx?dfly klg tf]8kmf]8 tyf cfuhgL
ul/Psf], ljleGg JolQmsf ;flns tf]8kmf]8 ul/Psf], ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfof{no tyf ;~rf/
dfWodsf sfof{nox?dfly klg cfqmd0f ePsf], dfgj clwsf/sdL{ tyf kqsf/x?nfO{ lgjf{w ?kdf
dfgj clwsf/ cj:yfsf] cg'udg ug{ / ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug{ glbOPsf], kqsf/x?dfly cfqmd0f ;d]t
ePsf] lyof] . k|bz{gsf/Ln] ljBfno tyf :jf:Yo s]Gb|x?df cfqmd0f ug'{sf ;fy} s]xL JolQmx?n] ;nf{xL
lhNnfdf c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf 3fOt] la/fdLx?dfly ;d]t cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . zflGtk"0f{ ug]{
elgPsf] lj/f]w k|bz{gsf qmddf k|bz{gsf/Lx? nf7L, efF6f, /8, 5'/Lnufot cGo 3/]n' xltof/ ;d]t
lnP/ h'n';df lgl:sPsf] lyof] . k|bz{gsf/Lx?n] ;'/IffsdL{sf] xltof/ ;d]t n'6]sf] kfOof] .
cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f b}lgs cTofjZos ;fdfgsf] pkef]udf c;/ kg{ uO{ Jofkf/L tyf pkef]Qmf ju{df
sl7gfO pTkGg ePsf] tyf dhb'/ nufot ;j{;fwf/0f ju{df eo / qf; pTkGg x'g uO{ dfgj clwsf/
hf]lvddf
kg{
uPsf]
lyof] . o;}u/L r'/] efj/ Pstf ;dfhn] ljeGg ;dodf cfof]hgf u/]sf] lj/f]w Pj+ k|bz{gsf] bf}/fg
ljleGg JolQmx? dfl/Psf lyP .
/f}tx6 lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd uf}/l:yt /fO;ldn rf}/df @)^# r}q & ut] dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d /
g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf sfo{stf{jLr ePsf] em8kdf @& hgf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x? dfl/Psf / $@ hgf
3fOt] ePsf lyP . pQm 36gfdf kmf]/dsf sfo{stf{x?n] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x?nfO{ nv]6\b} cfkm\gf]
lgoGq0fdf lnO g[z+; / kfzljs tj/n] xTof u/]sf lyP . ;f] ;DaGwdf cfof]un] cg'udg u/L k|ltj]bg
;d]t ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] .
cfof]uaf6 ul/Psf] cg'udgaf6 g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_sf 5fkfdf/x? /x]sf] c:yfO lzlj/x?df !* jif{
d'lgsf afnaflnsfx? pNn]Vo ;+Vofdf /x]sf] kfOof] . lzlj/x?sf] ef}]lts cj:yf Hofb} gfh's /x]sf],
vfg]kfgL tyf OGwgsf] c;'ljwf, cf}ifwL pkrf/sf] cefj, ue{jtL cj:yfdf /x]sf dlxnf ;]gfx?sf]
:jf:Yo cj:yf / pkrf/sf] s'g} Joj:yf g/x]sf], vfgkfg tyf a;f]jf;sf] nflu cfjZos ;fdfu|Lsf]
cefj / ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] cj:yf sdhf]/ /x]sf] b]lvG5 h;n] z}Go l;lj/sf] plrt Joj:yfkg ePsf]
b]lvb}g . sdhf]/ ef}lts k'jf{wf/sf sf/0f jif{fsf] ;dodf t/fO{df kfgL / xfjfx'/L Ps;fy rNg] xF'bf
ePsf 6]G6 / c? ;+/rgfx? elTsg ;Sg] / ;k{, ls6, nfdv'§]sf] ;d:of x'g ;Sg] b]lvPsf] lyof] .
lzlj/df /x]sf 5fkfdf/x?sf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f vfg, a:g tyf Go"gtd tnjsf] ;d]t Aoa:yf
ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} g]kfn ;/sf/n] lzlj/ Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ah]6 klg pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .