– systemic (homes that we can access without
discrimination), physical (homes that meet
everyone’s access needs and support disabled
people to live fully in our communities), and
financial (being able to afford access to a home).
A decent home provides
security of tenure
Security of tenure means we
have the right to feel secure and
stable in our homes, and not
worry that we might suddenly
be evicted for no good reason.
There should be protections for residents in
relation to eviction, discrimination, harassment
and other unfair treatment. No evictions should
result in homelessness.
Tenure, which has a cultural dimension, takes a
variety of forms, including Māori systems of land
tenure, owner-occupation, rental (public and
private), individual and collective, cooperative
housing, social housing and emergency housing.
A decent home is located so
we can participate fully in
society
Decent housing needs to be
in places that allow access
to education and childcare,
employment opportunities,
and healthcare services, as well as supermarkets,
accessible transport routes, marae, and other
social facilities. Houses that are too far away from
these opportunities and services make it hard for
people to live and participate in society.
Our homes should also be protected from
environmental and climate change impacts.
Location can make a huge difference, especially as
Aotearoa begins to experience sea level rise, worse
and more frequent flooding, and other climate
change-related weather events.
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Human Rights Commission
A decent home has access
to core services and
infrastructure
Our homes must have essential
facilities such as clean running
water, power, sanitation, internet
access, access to emergency
services, and other core services and facilities.
These services are essential for our health,
security, and dignity.
A decent home reflects respect
for cultural diversity
Our homes should enable
and support people to live
in accordance with their
cultural ways of being, such
as intergenerational living or
papakāinga on whenua Māori. This is particularly
important for a country aspiring to inclusive
multiculturalism grounded on Te Tiriti. Many of our
communities, including Māori and Pacific peoples,
have models of living that include whānau or ‘aiga
(extended family). Our homes and housing system
need to reflect our cultural diversity and different
ways of living.
Our housing system also needs to respect cultural
diversity in other ways, such as ensuring that
regeneration or new housing projects do not
sacrifice places of special cultural significance.
Accountability and participation are key
features of a human rights approach to
housing.
Accountability serves the purpose of evaluating
the effectiveness of housing initiatives. It enables
us to identify best practices that can be replicated
and expanded upon while also highlighting areas
that are not delivering desired outcomes. With
accountability we can ensure that progress is
made and positive changes are implemented.