       Memorandum No. 4-2019: Sustainability Reporting Guidelines for Publicly Listed Companies of the Philippine Securities and Exchange Commission; Circular No. 1085, Series of 2020: Sustainable Finance Framework of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas; Labor Law Compliance System of the Department of Labor and Employment; Employer Delinquency Monitoring Department under the Warrants of Distraint, Levy, and Garnish Program of the Social Security System; Environmental Compliance Monitoring and Impact Monitoring Report of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources; Monitoring provisions under Executive Order 79 or the Institutionalizing and Implementing Reforms in the Philippine Mining Sector, providing Policies and Guidelines to Ensure Environmental Protection and Responsible Mining in the Utilization of Mineral Resources; and the Mining Act (R.A. 7942) obliging mining companies to allocate funds for the multipartite monitoring committee and corporate social responsibility programs. 5.2. Corporate reporting Corporate reporting on human rights performance is a crucial part of human rights due diligence. It will help record, analyze, and install corrective actions in a company. It requires full transparency and human rights disclosure from the businesses and should integrate a differentiated approach to take into account the diverse needs of and the disproportionate impacts on women, children, indigenous peoples, and other vulnerable groups. Corporations can integrate their human rights performance report in their annual reports, sustainability reports, CSR reports, or human rights reports based on stakeholders' interests. Recently, this has been asked by communities, governments, and investors. In reporting human rights performance, it is recommended to highlight the salient issues, or issues where people are at risk of the most severe negative impacts through business activities or relationships. The focus of the report is on the "risk to people"—not to business—because when a company is at risk from people issues, it will hurt business sustainability. Tools for Human Rights Monitoring & Reporting  Manual on Human Rights Monitoring, UN OHCHR: Manual providing conceptual and methodological framework to guide human rights monitoring process  UNGP Reporting Framework, Shift & Mazars LLP: Put forward seven reporting principles that could outline and assess a company’s approach to implementing the UNGP Framework  Global Reporting Initiative, OECD, ISO, UN Environment Programme, UN Global Compact: Identified three indicators to assess the effectiveness of due diligence measures of corporations  Women’s Empowerment Principle No. 7 – Measurement and Reporting, UN Women and UN Global Compact 5.3. Alternative reporting by the CSOs Like many others, CSOs can document, monitor, and report cases of business impacts on human rights. For example, a non-governmental organization working with affected communities can initiate their own documentation activities while paralegal and legal advice organizations can provide free legal support and representation for affected individuals and communities. CSO reporting is useful for generating a second alternative opinion and nonbusiness or non-governmental source of information. It can increase transparency and accountability, enhance monitoring and evaluation tools, and improve the compliance of relevant stakeholders with laws and standards. It can also foster meaningful dialogue and 19

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