elj;jg;gl;l rpiwr;rhiyfs; Fwpj;j HRCSL ,d; Ma;tpd;epu;thf RUf;fk; kw;Wk; gupe;Jiufspd; ml;ltiz ntspaPL
vt;thwhapDk;> ifjpfSf;F ed;elj;ijfisg; NgZtjw;fhd Cf;fj;ij cUthf;Fk;
tifapy; epthuz kjpg;ngz;fs; jw;NghJ gad;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy vd;W Mizak;
fz;lwpe;jJ. cjhuzkhf> xU ifjp rk;ghjpf;ff;$ba mjpfgl;r jpdrup kjpg;ngz;fs;
nghJthf midj;J ifjpfSf;Fk; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd> mtu;fs; cw;gj;jp eltbf;iffspy;
<Lgl;Ls;shu;fsh my;yJ mtu;fspd; gzp gpuptpy; cgfuzq;fs; ,y;yhjjhy; ehs; KOtJk;
Rk;kh ,Ue;jhu;fsh vd;gijg; nghUl;gLj;jhky;. epthuz; ntWkNd toq;fg;gLk; epthuz
kjpg;ngz;fs; ifjpfspy; ed;elj;ijia mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhd jpwidf; Fiwf;Fk;. NkYk;>
epthuz kjpg;ngz;fspd; fzf;fPL xU Ntiy gpuptpy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; myFfspd;
vz;zpf;if Nghd;w mstplf;$ba ntspaPl;il mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ> ,J ntspaPl;L
kjpg;gPl;bd; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l tbtkhFk;.
13.4 tPl;L tpLg;G
jz;lidapd; xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyk; Kbe;jJk;> ifjpfs; tPl;L tpLg;gpy; jq;fs; FLk;gj;jpdUld;
xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpw;F nrd;W jq;f mDkjpf;fg;gLfpwhu;fs;. tPl;L tpLg;igg; ngWtjw;fhd
nrad;Kiw xt;nthU rpiwr;rhiyapYk; jFjpahd egu;fspd; ngau;fspd; gl;baiyj;
jahupj;J rpiwr;rhiy jiyikafj;jpy; rku;g;gpf;fg;gLfpwJ. xt;nthU rpiwr;rhiyapYk;
cs;s tPl;L tpLg;G FO> tPl;L tpLg;Gf;fhd ifjpapd; jFjpia kjpg;gpLfpwJ> NkYk;
nghJthf jiyik rpiw mjpfhhp> xU %j;j eyd;Gup mjpfhup> xU xOf;fhw;W rpiw
mjpfhhp kw;Wk; njhopy; gapw;Wtpg;ghsiu cs;slf;fpaJ> mNj Neuj;jpy; fz;fhzpg;ghsu;
FOtpd; jiytuhf ,Uf;fpwhu;. jFjpahd ifjpfspd; gl;bay; gpd;du; xg;GjYf;fhf ePjp
mikr;rfj;jpw;F mDg;gg;gLfpwJ.
r%f mwpf;iffisj; jahupg;gjw;Fk;> ifjpapd; Kd;Ndw;wj;ij kjpg;gpLtjw;Fk; xU
epakg;gLj;jg;gl;l tbtk; ,y;yhjJ> murhq;fj;jpd; khw;wq;fSld; ,ize;J eilKiwapy;
jhkjj;ij Vw;gLj;JfpwJ> ,J Fwpj;J ifjpfs; ngUk;ghYk; Gfhuspj;jdu;. tPl;L
tpLg;G tpz;zg;gq;fs; epuhfupf;fg;gLifapy; Nkd;KiwaPL nra;a mDkjpf;fg;gl;lhYk;>
epuhfupg;gjw;fhd fhuzq;fs; toq;fg;glhjjhy;> ,e;j Kbtpy; ntspg;gilj;jd;ik mw;W
fhzg;gLtjhf $wpdH.
13.5 cupk thupak;
rpiwr;rhiyapy; cs;s chpk thhpa gzpahsHfs; FO %yKk; chpk thhpa eilKiw%yk;
ifjpfs; chpkj;jpd; Muk;gj;jpy; tpLtpf;fg;glyhk;. rpiwr;rhiyapd; xU FO> ePjp mikr;rfk;
kw;Wk; rl;lkh mjpgu; jpizf;fsk; Mfpait jz;lidapd; NghJ rpiwapy; milf;fg;gl;l
xU ifjpapd; elj;ijia kjpg;gPL nra;J> Kd;$l;bNa tpLtpg;gjw;fhd jFjpia kjpg;gpLk;
cupk thupa eilKiw %yk; ifjpfs; cupkj;jpd; Muk;gj;jpy; tpLtpf;fg;glyhk;. ,e;j
eilKiwapy; tsq;fspd; gw;whf;Fiw kw;Wk; Gdu;tho;T mjpfhupfs; jFjptha;e;j
ifjpapd; nrhe;j CUf;F nrd;W fpilf;ff;$ba FLk;g kw;Wk; r%f MjuT mwpf;ifia
rkHg;gpg;gjpy; jhkjq;fs; Vw;gLfpd;wd.
ngz; ifjpfs; ,ay;ghfNt xU ghjfkhd epiyapy; cs;sdu;> Vnddpy; rpiwf;Fs;
ngz;fSf;F Gdu;tho;T eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk; jiyik gjtpfs; fpilf;fhjJ ngz; ifjpfs;
tpLtpf;f xU tYthd tof;if Kd;itg;gijj; jLf;fpwJ. ,e;j nrad;Kiwapd; kw;nwhU
FiwghL vd;dntd;why;> cupk thupaj;jpd; cWg;gpdu;fs; xU Ntl;ghsupd; tpLjiyia
kjpg;gpLk;NghJ gad;gLj;j vOj;Jg;G+u;t nfhs;if my;yJ topfhl;Ljy; ,y;iy> NkYk;
nrad;Kiw epakg;gLj;jg;gl;ljhfTk;> rPuhdjhfTk; ,Ug;gij cWjpnra;a mLj;jLj;j
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