elj;jg;gl;l rpiwr;rhiyfs; Fwpj;j HRCSL ,d; Ma;tpd;epu;thf RUf;fk; kw;Wk; gupe;Jiufspd; ml;ltiz ntspaPL
Nghjhd njhopw;gapw;rpapd; gq;Nfw;G Nghd;w fhuzpfs; mit Gdu;tho;tspf;fg;gl;ljh
vd;gij jPu;khdpf;f gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
gupkhw;wj;jpd; nraw;ghl;by; gy FiwghLfs; ,ay;ghfNt cs;sd. FOtpd; cWg;gpdu;fis
epakpg;gjw;fhd jw;Nghija eilKiw ntspg;gilahdJ my;y> Vnddpy; xU Gjpa FOit
epWTtJ jw;fhypf Kiwapy;> mikr;rupd; tpUg;gg;gb Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. epWtg;gl;l gzp
eilKiw kw;Wk; msTNfhy;fspd; gw;whf;Fiw jd;dpr;irahd KbTfis vLf;ff;$Lk;
kw;Wk; ntt;NtW fhuzpfshy; ntt;NtW FOf;fshy; Kd;Dupik mspf;fg;glyhk;. FOtpd;
Kbit vjpu;j;J Nkd; KiwaPL nra;a ifjpf;F cupik ,y;iy> Vnddpy; ‘ghpkhw;wk;
vd;gJ xU rYif> xU cupik my;y’ vd;W rpiwr;rhiyfspd; Mizahsu; ehafk;
$Wfpwhu;> mij epuhfupf;f ve;j fhuzq;fSk; toq;fg;gltpy;iy.
13.2 kjpg;gPLfs;
jz;lid ngw;w xt;nthU egUk; jq;fsJ rpiwthrj;jpd; ehd;fhtJ> vl;lhtJ>
gd;dpuz;lhtJ> gjpide;jhk; kw;Wk; ,Ugjhk; Mz;L kjpg;gPl;bw;F ehd;F Mz;LfSf;F
xUKiw mtu;fspd; Gdu;tho;T Kd;Ndw;wj;ij fz;fhzpf;f toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W
rpiwr;rhiyfs; fl;lis gpwg;gpf;fpwJ. Gdu;tho;tspf;fg;gl;ljhff; fUjg;gLk; egu;fspd;
fhyj;ij Fiwf;f> ghpkhw;w my;yJ tpLtpf;f xt;nthU ifjp njhlu;ghd gupe;Jiufis
toq;Ftjpy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;rfk; gzpGupfpwJ> NkYk; ,e;j gupe;Jiufs; xg;GjYf;fhf
[dhjpgjpf;F mDg;gg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;j nrad;Kiw ifjp;fspd; jz;lidapd; ePsj;ijg;
nghUl;gLj;jhky; midj;J ifjpfSf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;.
fLikahd Fw;wq;fSf;F jz;lid ngw;wtu;fs; kw;Wk; kuz jz;lid tpjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fs;
‘kpf tpiuthf’ tpLtpf;fg;gLfpwhu;fs; vd;w nghJkf;fspd; fUj;J fhuzkhf 2001 y; gy
Mu;g;ghl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; ePjpj;Jiw> r%f kw;Wk; murpay; mOj;jq;fisj; njhlu;e;J kjpg;gPl;L
Kiwik epWj;jg;gl;lJ. vt;thwhapDk;> rpiwr;rhiyfs; xt;nthU ifjpf;Fk; kjpg;gPl;L
mwpf;iffis rl;luPjpahd Njitf;F Vw;g njhlu;e;J jahupf;fpd;wd vd;W Mizaj;jpw;F
njuptpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j mwpf;iffs; ePjp mikr;rfj;jpw;F mDg;gg;gl;L [dhjpgjp
mYtyfj;jpw;F $l mDg;gg;gLfpd;wd. ,Ug;gpDk;> mjd; gpd;du; ve;j eltbf;ifAk;
my;yJ kjpg;gPLk; vLf;fg;gltpy;iy. kjpg;gPl;L Kiw kpfTk; gaDs;s kw;Wk; tpidj;jpwd;
kpf;f jpUj;jf; nfhs;ifahFk; vd;W rpiwr;rhiyfs; jpizf;fsj;jpd; %j;j mjpfhupfshy;
Mizf;FOtpw;F mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ> ,jd; %yk; ifjpfs; ed;elj;ijia guhkupf;fTk;
kWtho;tpy; gq;Nfw;fTk; J}z;lg;glyhk;> Vnddpy; kjpg;gPl;ilj; njhlu;e;J Kd;$l;bNa
tpLtpf;fg;gLthu;fs;. mjpfupj;J tUk; vz;zpf;ifapy; xU jPu;itf; fz;Lgpbg;gjw;Fk;>
ePz;lfhy rpiwthrj;jpd; jPq;F tpistpf;Fk; cly; kw;Wk; cstpay; tpisTfisj;
jzpg;gjw;Fk; mt;tg;NghJ kw;Wk; Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l kjpg;gPLfis kPz;Lk; epiyepWj;j
Ntz;bajd; mtrpaj;ij mtu;fs; vLj;Jiuj;jdu;.
13.3 epthuzk;
epthuz kjpg;ngz;fs; ifjpfSf;F kjpg;ngz;fis toq;Fk; jpdrup Kiwia Fwpf;fpd;wd>
,J ed; elj;ij kw;Wk; cw;gj;jpj;jpwid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ> ,jd; tpisthf
ifjp jz;lidapd; xU gFjpia iftpl;L tpLtpf;f KbAk;. xt;nthU ifjpf;Fk; epthuz
kjpg;ngz;fs; mtu;fs; rpiwf;Fs; EioAk; NghJ fzf;fplg;gl;L Kd;$l;bNa tpLtpf;fg;gl;l
jpfjp gjpT nra;ag;gLfpwJ.
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