Australian Human Rights Commission
Submission to the UN Committee On The Elimination Of Racial Discrimination, 30 October 2017
would address a number of racial discrimination issues faced by Aboriginal
and Torres Strait Islander peoples. The Commission supports the use of the
Declaration as a guide for interpreting Australia’s obligations under CERD as
they relate to Indigenous peoples.85
81.
The Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples has called for the
Declaration to be specifically included in the definition of human rights in the
Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011 (Cth).86
82.
Further, the Commission considers that the Declaration should be used to
frame the Australian Government’s engagement with Indigenous peoples. In
particular, the Commission considers that the Australian Government should
consult and cooperate with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in
order to obtain their free, prior and informed consent before adopting and
implementing legislative or administrative measures that may affect them.
Recommendation 19: That the Australian Government, in partnership
with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, develop a National
Strategy to give effect to the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous
Peoples.
Further, that the Declaration be included in the definition of ‘human
rights’ in the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011 (Cth) to
ensure that legislation is regularly assessed for conformity with the
Declaration.
Constitutional recognition (CERD article 1, 2, 5, 6; CO 15)
83.
The Commission notes the First Nations National Constitutional Convention to
discuss constitutional recognition, held on 23–26 May 2017. The Uluru
Statement from the Heart (Uluru Statement) was adopted at the Convention.
The Uluru Statement calls for the establishment of a First Nations’ Voice
enshrined in the Constitution and of a Makarrata Commission to supervise a
process of agreement making between governments and First Nations that
includes truth telling about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples’
history. The Commission welcomes the Uluru Statement and supports the
calls for a First Nations’ Voice to Parliament.87
84.
The Commission is very concerned by the Australian Government’s recent
announcement that it rejects the proposal for the establishment of a
constitutionally enshrined First Nations’ Voice to Parliament.88
85.
The Australian Government has recently suggested that a parliamentary Joint
Select Committee will consider the question of constitutional recognition of
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.89 This parliamentary Committee
will give consideration to the recommendations of the existing bodies of work
developed by the Expert Panel on Constitutional Recognition of Indigenous
Australians (2012) 90, the Joint Select Committee on Constitutional Recognition
of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples (2015)91 and the Referendum
Council (2017)92.93
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