can only be amended under the provisions of Article 120 of the Constitution. d. The system of Government in the Kingdom of Bahrain is democratic, sovereignty being in the hands of the people, the source of all powers. Sovereignty shall be exercised in the manner stated in the present Constitution. e. Citizens, both men and women, are entitled to participate in public affairs and enjoy their political rights, including the right to vote and the right to contest for elections, in accordance with the present Constitution and the conditions and principles laid down by law. No citizen can be deprived of his right to vote or to contest for elections except by law. f. The present Constitution may be amended only partly, and in the manner provided herein. Article 2 The religion of the State is Islam. The Islamic Shari’a is a main source of legislation. The official language of the State is Arabic. Article 3 The State flag, emblem, logos, honours and national anthem are laid down by law. Chapter II Basic Constituents of Society Article 4 Justice is the basis of Government. Cooperation and mutual respect provide a firm bond between citizens. Liberty, equality, security, trust, knowledge, social solidarity and equality of opportunity for citizens are pillars of society guaranteed by the State. Article 5 a. The family is the corner – stone of society, deriving its strength from religion, morality and patriotism. The law preserves its lawful entity, strengthens its bonds and values, under its aegis extends 8

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