detention.184Prevalence of drug abuse along with increase in crime rate places youth at high risk of
deviant behavior.185 Knowledge on understanding dynamics of drug use among females is limited.
106.
A Drug Court under this Act was established as a policy shift to take reintegration measures
instead of punitive action against small scale drug users while reducing the criminal activity
associated with drug dependency.186 The delays faced in access to criminal records, lack of case
management software, limited legal officers and lack of capacity building programs are challenges
faced by the Drug Court.187
cases submitted to Drug Court ‐ under 18
38
male
female
24
11
4
4
2012
1
2013
2014
Drug Court Annual report 2012, 2013, and 2014
107.
National Drug Agency (NDA) has the mandate to implement the policies related to Drug Act and
decrease or eliminate the problem of drug trafficking and addiction in the country by providing
treatment and rehabilitation for the drug users and working in coordination with all the stakeholder
agencies. Presently there is no treatment center for children and no specific treatment plan for
children.188However, NDA takes special measures for children referred to drug treatment and
rehabilitation where as they are often put in community rehabilitation program after an Indicative
and Dependence Assessment.189 The capacity of the Community Service Center is 250 clients.190
Drug Court order for <18 cases
2013
2014
5
community and rehabilitation
treatment and rehabilitation
5
2
1
6
Methadone maintenance
Individual treatment
Community rehabilitation
10
Drug Court Annual report 2013, and 2014
108.
Limited facilities available for rehabilitation and detoxification services make it impractical to
accommodate increasing demand for such services. A halfway house is in the process of
establishment. NPM’s 2014 visit to the Drug Treatment and Rehabilitation Center (DTRC) found that
that there were 18 males who were under 18 undertaking the program and juvenile girls were
accommodated with adult females.
109.
In general very few drug users in the country sought intervention or help from a certified
treatment centre.191 From 2008 to 2013 a total of 10 children were enrolled in programs conducted
by NDA, while 2 children completed community and after care programs.192 The reason for the high
relapse rate include lack of treatment plan and a center for children, peer pressure from other
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