/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
ub}{ ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf clwjStf ef]h/fh P]/;d]taf6 l/6 btf{ x'g k'Uof] . k|:t't
l/6dflysf] ;'g'jfO ub}{ cbfntaf6 @)%^ c;f/ @( df ljkIfLsf] gfddf k/dfb]zsf] cfb]z
hf/L eof] .1 cGttM @)%& ;fn h]7 !# ut] /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] :yfkgf x'g
k'Uof]] .
dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g @)%# åf/f :yflkt cfof]unfO{ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^#
åf/f ;+j}wflgs cËsf ¿kdf :t/f]Gglt ul/of] . g]kfnsf] df}h'bf ;+ljwfgn] pQm Joj:yfnfO{
lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @$* / @$( df /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf
kbflwsf/L lgo'lQm / sfof{b]z tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;f] sfof{b]zadf]lhd cfof]un] jif{el/ u/]sf
sfo{x¿ ;dfj]z u/L ;DdfggLo /f6«klt;dIf jflif{s k|ltj]bg k]; ug'{kg]{ bfloTj wf/f @($ df
pNn]v 5 .2
k|:t't jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;+ljwfg, P]g / cfof]usf] /0fgLlts of]hgf / jflif{s sfo{of]hgfleq
/xL tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . o; k|ltj]bgnfO{ kfFr kl/R5]b / gf} cg';"rLdf ljeQm ul/Psf] 5 .
k|ltj]bgleq d"ntM dfgj clwsf/ cj:yf, cfof]udf k/]sf ph'/L, ph'/Lpk/ cg';Gwfg,
cg'udg, ;+jw{g, cfof]usf lg0f{o, l;kmfl/; cflb;DaGwL sfo{x¿sf] ljj/0f ;dfj]z ul/Psf]
5 . o;sf] ;fy} ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;Fu cfof]usf] ;DaGw, pknlAw, r'gf}tL / efjL sbdx¿sf]
rrf{ 5 . ;+ljwfgtM ;DdfggLo /fi6«klt;dIf k]; u/L ;‹Lo ;+;b\df 5nkmn ug{] k|of]hgsf
nflu ;d]t k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/Psf] xf] .
;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @*# n] ;+j}wflgs cË / lgsfosf kbdf lgo'lQm ubf{ ;dfj]zL l;4fGtadf]lhd
!= jf:tjdf dfgj clwsf/sf] s'/f Ps ;+j]bgzLn s'/f xf], ;f] s'/fnfO{ s;}n] klg OGsf/ ug{ ldNb}g . t;y{ o:tf] ;+j]bgzLn s'/f ufFl;Psf]
cfof]unfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd ;hLjtf glbO{ lglis|{o /fvL 5f8\bf lgZro klg ljwflosfsf] dg;fo ljk/Lt x'g hfG5 . cfof]u u7g geP;Dd
cfof]un] ug]{ elgPsf] sfo{x¿ c¿ lgsfox¿n] ug{ ;Sg] u/L P]gdf Joj:yf ePsf] klg b]lv+Fb}g . b'O{ jif{eGbf klg cufl8 k|f/De x'g] u/L hf/L
ePsf] P]g cfh;Dd ls|ofzLn gx'g'nfO{ :jefljs eGg ;lsFb}g . dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;+jw{gsf s'/f hgrf;f]sf] s'/f xf] . of] ;fj{hlgs
rf;f]sf] s'/f xf]Og eGg] ljåfg gfoa dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] jx; lhls/;Fu klg ;xdt x'g g;lsg] . -k|=g+= !@_
pko{"Qm sf/0f / cfwf/af6 b'O{ jif{cufl8 g} dfgj clwsf/h:tf] dxŒjk"0f{ P]g nfu' eO;s]sf] / ;f] P]gnfO{ lagfsf/0f cgGtsfn;Dd lglis|o
u/fO /fVg' pko'Qm gx'g] x'gfn] dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf # cg';f/ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u u7g ug]{ u/fpg] ;DjGwdf
h] hf] sfo{ ug{'k5{, ;f] sfo{ k"/f u/L lgj]bssf] dfuadf]lhd /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u u7g ug{' u/fpg' egL ljkIfLx¿sf] gfddf k/dfb]zsf]
cfb]z hf/L x'g] . . -k|=g+= !#_
—lg0f{o g+= ^&$%, g]=sf=k= @)%^ cÍ ^
@= wf/f @($= ;++j}wflgs lgsfosf] jflif{s k|ltj]bgM -!_ o; ;+ljwfgadf]lhdsf ;+j}wflgs lgsfon] cfk"mn] u/]sf] sfdsf/afxLsf] jflif{s
k|ltj]bg /fi6«klt;dIf k]; ug]{5 / /fi6«kltn] k|wfgdGqLdfkm{t To:tf] k|ltj]bg ;ª\3Lo ;+;b\;dIf k]; ug{ nufpg] 5 .
-@_ pkwf/f ! adf]lhd jflif{s k|ltj]bgdf v'nfpg'kg]{ s'/fx¿ ;ª\3Lo sfg'gadf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ pkwf/f -!_ h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP klg ;+j}wflgs lgsfon] k|To]s k|b]zsf] sfdsf/afxLsf] ;DaGwdf cnu–cnu k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L
k|b]z k|d'v;dIf k]; ug{ ;Sg]5
6