or fishing vessels, is mostly an isolated place from which they have to separate themselves, i.e., leaving the workplace or refusing going on board, in order to find some help from a job center, the Ministry of Employment and Labor, the Office of Oceans and Fisheries, or manning agents, usually leading their employers to file the missing report for their unknown whereabouts. 127. There was a case in point where the Immigration Office failed to inform migrant workers about how to file a complaint or seek protection of rights and left them turning undocumented. In 2015, the Gwangju High Court ruled that the forced deportation order placed on them be illegal as it is based on disposition of revocation of the status of stay which is basically nonexistent due to the lack of formality as a legitimate disposition (2014Nu6318). 128. Rather than to drive them out of the boundary of the law, the system, therefore, needs to be revised to ensure their freedom to choose an occupation in the long run and to embrace more reasons to change the workplace as many times as needed in protest of violation on human rights or unfair treatments and ease the liabilities of workers in proving the misconduct of employers in the short term. 129. In addition, it is necessary for employers to fill in reasons in the report of change in employment, and their permit of hiring migrant workers be revoked or limited once their report proves false so that the system can no longer be abused as the "report of absconding" which technically enables an employer to revoke the status of stay and trigger protective or compulsory eviction order. Ⅵ. Protection and Remedies for Foreigners (Article 6) Issue 16. Prevention of Human Trafficking and Protection of Victims 16-1. Legislation to Implement the Protocol and Establishment of Cooperative System 130. The Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children (the "Protocol") ratified by the government in 2015 states that "trafficking in persons" shall mean the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation, while the 29

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