Committee deals with a large number of cases at once in each session
[Table 4] Timing and Frequency of Refugee Committee
Year/Month
March
May
June
Sept.
Oct.
Dec.
Total
2015
306
-
462
658
-
590
2,016
2016
777
563
459
501
896
1,151
4,347
81. Therefore, at every stage of the refugee status screening process, appropriate
interpretation service with expertise in refugee issues and culture of the
country concerned as well as political and religious neutrality must be
provided. In the long term, it is also necessary to ensure the deliberation on
objection by a permanent refugee judge with expertise and independence and
guarantee a hearing process where the refugee applicants attend and speak for
themselves.
13-3. Improvement of treatment for refugee applicants, humanitarian status
holders, and recognized refugees
82. Refugee applicants are not allowed to be employed for six months from the
date of submission of the application, but they are eligible for receiving a
living allowance. However, the average period that takes to receive the
allowance is three months and ten days. This is because it takes at least 50
days to complete the procedures including obtaining the documents necessary
for applying for living expenses (alien registration card and bankbook with the
applicant’s name), receiving examination and getting actual payment.
83. In addition, the ratio of people applied for a living allowance accounts for
around 10% of all refugee applicants. There are many cases where the
applicant found out the information on provision of a living allowance too late
to apply for it.
[Table 5] Applicants and Beneficiaries of Living Expenses compared to Refugee
Applicants
Living
Beneficiaries
Ratio of
Refugee
allowance
of living
beneficiaries
Year/classification Applicants
applicants
allowance
among refuge
(person)
(person)
(person)
applicants
19