themselves, so the Immigration Office does not have any legal grounds to
suspend their departure.
45. On April 19, 2018, the NHRCK made a formal recommendation to immediately
withdraw the suspension of departure of the unregistered immigrant children
under the grounds of failure to pay the fine. The Ministry of Justice replied by
mentioning the modification of laws and regulations related to the case, but
whether its recommendation is being implemented should be continuously
monitored
Issue 10. The Right to Public Health and Medical Care
46. As of the end of 2016, the health insurance coverage rate of immigrants eligible
to obtain health insurance was 60.8%, a significant gap from the health
insurance coverage rate of Korean nationals at 96.5%. 6
[Table 2] Status of Health Insurance Subscribers of Korean Nationals and Immigrants in 2016
(Unit: People)
Classification
Korean National
Long-term
Immigrants
(Legal Immigrants)
Population
51,696,216
1,454,357
Health Insurance Subscribers
49,879,509
883,774
Employee Insured
36,039,444
635,295
Self-employed
Insured
13,840,065
248,479
96.5%
60.8%
Health Insurance Coverage
Rate
47. Although employee insured subscribers of legal immigrant workers receive the
same insurance coverage as Korean nationals, the actual subscription rate of
employee insured immigrant workers differed from Korean nationals. The
employee insured subscription rate of immigrant workers under the
6 The Research on Reestablishing Guidelines for Human Rights of Immigrants, p. 235, by the
NHRCK in 2017 is referenced based on the 2016 Health Insurance Statistics, by National Health
Insurance Service.
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