explain why a number of proceedings before this court resulted in judgments declining
jurisdiction.
First Instance Courts are courts of general jurisdiction, which have the power to try individuals
for felonies and crimes that do not fall within the jurisdiction of a higher or specialized court,
or a misdemeanour court.
Theft was by far the most common offence tried before First Instance Courts in the West
Bank (37,5% of all cases). Forgery cases were the second most recurring type of case (9,5%),
followed by selling expired food (9%). After the dissolution of the Serious Crimes Court, during
the monitoring period, First Instance Courts in the West Bank also dealt with crimes which
fell
within
the
jurisdiction of that
Chart 2 - Charges before West Bank First
Court,
such
as
Instance Courts
Treason/Comm
murder (3,3% of all
unication with
Other
Forgery
cases), attempted
the enemy Murder
murder
(7,8%),
Selling expired
narcotics-related
food
False testimony
crimes (7,8%), rape
Rape/Sexual
and sexual assault
assault
Narcotics(6%),
and
related crimes
collaboration with Causing bodily
harm
the enemy, including
land sale or rental
(2%). Other crimes
Attempted
murder
included
causing
bodily harm, false
testimony
and
Theft
arson,
among
others.
2. Number of defendants and their gender
According to official court data, in the reporting period Serious Crimes Court and First
Instance Courts in the West Bank tried 3,065 individuals. 1,379 defendants were tried before
the Serious Crimes Court branches and 1,686 defendants before First Instance Courts.
Courts in Ramallah had by far the largest number of defendants (36% of all defendants tried
by the Serious Crimes Court and 38% of defendants tried by First Instance Courts). Hebron
and Nablus also tried a substantive number of defendants.
Women represented a small percentage of all defendants before both first instance Courts
(less than 3%) and Serious Crimes Court branches (less than 2%).
15