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Article 18
20. Regarding the Punishment of Conscientious Objection to Military Service
According to the Analytical Report on Conscientious Objection to Military
Service published by the UNHRC in 2013, among the 723 conscientious objectors
imprisoned in the world in 2012, 669 (92.5%) were Koreans. According to the
Military Manpower Administration data, as of June 13, 2013, 6,090 people had
objected to military service for reasons of religion or personal belief during the last
ten year period. Among them, 5,695 (93.5%) objectors’ sentences were confirmed
and 5,669 (93.1%) were imprisoned.
Bills to implement an alternative service system for conscientious objectors were
submitted twice in 2004 during the 17th session of the National Assembly (20042008), but both were discarded after the session expired in 2009. During the 18th
session (2008-2012), bills to attempt the implementation of the alternative service
system for conscientious objectors were submitted again on two occasions but were
also discarded after the session expired in 2012. During the current 19th session,
another bill to implement the alternative service system was submitted in 2013 and is
currently pending (para. 264-270).
Question
Does the Government have plans to acknowledge the right of Conscientious
Objection to Military Service and to implement an alternative service system?