Cultural and Educational Rights 29. Protection of interests of minorities. 30. Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions. [31. Compulsory acquisition of property. —Omitted.] Saving of Certain Laws 31A. Saving of Laws providing for acquisition of estates, etc. 31B. Validation of certain Acts and Regulations. 31C. Saving of laws giving effect to certain directive principles. [31D. Saving of laws in respect of anti-national activities.—Omitted.] Right to Constitutional Remedies 32. Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part. [32A. Constitutional validity of State laws not to be considered in proceedings under article 32.—Omitted.] 33. Power of Parliament to modify the rights conferred by this Part in their application to Forces, etc. 34. Restriction on rights conferred by this Part while martial law is in force in any area. 35. Legislation to give effect to the provisions of this Part. PART IV DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY 36. Definition. 37. Application of the principles contained in this Part. 38. State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people. 39. Certain principles of policy to be followed by the State. 39A. Equal justice and free legal aid. 5

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