husband, on the pretext that her children have not yet reached the legal age
to transfer the housing application to them.
68. The NIHR considers that the right to an adequate standard of living is one of
the main rights, which the State must take the initiative to grant to individuals
by providing adequate and decent housing, adequate water and food, in
addition to enjoying a clean environment, and to improving the infrastructure
of sewage networks, roads, and bridges to ensure their good health and wellbeing, and that of their families.
69. Accordingly, the Bahraini Constitution guarantees access to the right to
housing as an element of the right to an adequate standard of living, as
Paragraph (f) of Article No. (9) stipulates that, “the state shall work to
provide housing for low-income citizens,” while Paragraph (g) stipulates
that, “the state shall take the necessary measures to achieve the
productive cultivation of arable lands…” and Paragraph (h) states that,
“the state shall take the necessary measures to preserve the
environment and preserve wildlife.”
70. This was followed by national legislation, where Decree-Law No. (10) of
1976, amended by Law No. (7) of 2009 regarding housing, and Resolution
No. (909) of 2015 regarding the housing system, regulated all issues related
to housing services provided by the State.
g. Monitoring the human rights situation relating to the right to freedom and
personal security
71. The NIHR has followed with great interest the issue of the suffering of
Bahraini fishermen and sailors because of the Qatari Coast Guard patrols
pursuing them while they are fishing in different areas of the territorial waters
of the Kingdom of Bahrain. These pursuits resulted in physical, moral, and
material harm that constituted risk to their lives depriving them of their
freedom and personal security, and inflicting great deal of material losses
resulting from cutting off their only source of livelihood and the livelihood of
their families.
72. The NIHR regretted these actions carried out by the Qatari authorities, which
violate all humanitarian principles and values sanctioned by international
conventions, as well as violating the most important humanitarian principle,
which is the principle of good neighborliness, and violating a set of human
rights and fundamental freedoms, the most important of which is the right to
life and the right to personal security, the right to work and freedom of
movement within the territorial borders of the Kingdom of Bahrain, which are
guaranteed by international human rights covenants.
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