NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION OF KOREA
Submission to the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities – July 2022
discussed, causing concern from the disability community.
ㅇ In terms of the procedure and determination methods of the comprehensive
service support survey, criticism has been raised that the screening process is
insulting as during the final examination, the disabled person has to prove their
disabilities and incompetence if an objection is raised against the results of the
judgement.
ㅇ As such, as long as the disability concept and registration and screening process
based on a medical model continue, it is difficult to completely move away from
the method which provides uniform quantity and quality of service according to
medical standards.
ㅇ In addition, improvement is needed as people with various diseases who have
significant restrictions in their daily lives to the extent that disability determination
is possible are excluded from disability registration and put in a blind spot of
welfare services as seen in the rejection of disability registration application of a
patient with Tourette Syndrome.2
□ Recommendations
ㅇ Since Korea is the only country that maintains the disability classification and
registration system based entirely on medical standards, it should abolish those
systems in line with international trends and move towards a direction that provides
customized service by adding criteria for evaluating personal and environmental
factors such as lack of power or resources needed for self-reliance in addition to
comprehensive service support survey that measures the degree of social
functioning.
ㅇ Evaluation item on restriction of social function should be reorganized so that the
comprehensive service support survey sufficiently considers the difference
between types of disabilities, and the screening process and delivery system
should be supplemented so that they do not operate in a way where persons with
disabilities endure insult to receive support services.
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