In 1996,
the
UN
Council
adopted
Safeguards
Social
The
Committee
resolution 1996/1529
the
case
Economic
and
Guaranteeing
Protection
of
further
states
offenses
not
that
in
resulting
directly or intentionally in death,
such
of the Rights of Those Facing the Death
as in drug offenses, attempted murder,
Penalty as follows:
corruption,
armed
robbery,
abduction,
repeated
Calls upon Member States in which the
compulsory
military
death penalty has not been abolished
sexual
to
should not be imposed.
effectively
apply
guaranteeing
of those
the
protection
facing
the
safeguards
of the
death
evasion
of
service,
the
death
and
penalty
In the view of
the Committee, such crimes, although
rights
penalty,
offenses,
piracy,
serious in nature, “do not manifest the
in
levels
of violence,
punishment may be imposed only for
utter disregard for human
life, blatant
the
anti-social
irreversible
which
it
is
most
stated
serious
that
crimes,
extraordinary
capital
it
being
high
attitude
and
understood that their scope should not
conseqguences that could conceivably
go
justify
beyond
intentional
or
lethal
crimes
extremely
other
with
the
imposition
of
the
death
penalty as a form of legal retribution.”
grave
consequences.
Numerous
Finally,
No.
36,
in its draft
the
HR
General
elaborates
of
domestic
Courts are consistent with the narrow
Comment
on
decisions
construction of the term “most serious
the
meaning of the term "the most serious
crimes,”
crimes” in Article 6(2) of the ICCPR. The
the Article 6 guarantee of aright to life.
Committee
notes that the term
and,
equally, the
breadth
of
must
be “read restrictively and appertain to
For
crimes
imposition of the death penalty in any
of extreme
premeditated
gravity,
murder
or
such
as..
genocidal
example,
circumstances
killings.”
31
in
has
South
been
Africa,
described
the
as