As the Permanent International Justice Court stated of as long ago as 1932 in its advisory opinion Treatment international law. characterization in by the same of Polish Nationals, Such is not affected characterization act as lawful of the by internal law.” ..a State against cannot another Constitution adduce State with a as its own view Article it law To under or the doubt, the in there force.” was position is Assembly any made at “The responsible rely on the may not of law as justification failure to comply obligations this its for with under its part.” its 56th the Responsibility Responsibility State internal Article —Acts provides provisions Session in 2001 of the Articles on Wrongful Articles State that: absolute by the adoption by the General the international treaties extent of Responsibility to evading obligations incumbent upon 32 of States (the for “State 12 of the Articles State provides that: Responsibility Articles”). “There Article 3 of Responsibility the Articles is a international State provides State when breach of an obligation by a an act of that State is not in conformity with what is that: required of it by that obligation, “The of characterization a State wrongful as is of regardless an act internationally governed character.” by 21 of its origin or

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