As
the
Permanent
International
Justice
Court
stated
of
as
long
ago as 1932 in its advisory opinion
Treatment
international
law.
characterization
in
by
the
same
of Polish Nationals,
Such
is not affected
characterization
act
as
lawful
of the
by internal
law.”
..a
State
against
cannot
another
Constitution
adduce
State
with
a
as
its own
view
Article
it
law
To
under
or
the
doubt,
the
in
there
force.”
was
position
is
Assembly
any
made
at
“The
responsible
rely
on
the
may not
of
law
as justification
failure
to
comply
obligations
this
its
for
with
under
its
part.”
its 56th
the
Responsibility
Responsibility
State
internal
Article
—Acts
provides
provisions
Session in 2001 of the Articles on
Wrongful
Articles
State
that:
absolute by the adoption by the
General
the
international
treaties
extent
of
Responsibility
to
evading obligations incumbent
upon
32
of States
(the
for
“State
12
of
the
Articles
State
provides
that:
Responsibility Articles”).
“There
Article
3
of
Responsibility
the
Articles
is
a
international
State
provides
State
when
breach
of
an
obligation
by
a
an act of that State
is not in conformity with what is
that:
required of it by that obligation,
“The
of
characterization
a
State
wrongful
as
is
of
regardless
an act
internationally
governed
character.”
by
21
of
its
origin
or