Recommendations Pertaining to Health to choose or refuse certain measures and in times of crisis. 1) Text of the Recommendation:  Expedite issuance of a law on medical liability to provide an integrated and overarching legislation specifically concerned with delineating the rights and duties of patients, doctors and healthcare providers, and the consequences of violations.  The concerned authority stated that the Law on Practicing Human Medicine and Dentistry Profession regulates the rights and duties of patients, doctors, and healthcare professionals as it establishes maintaining the confidentiality of information and not divulging it except in cases regulated by law. Once the Medical Liability Law is issued, all aspects related to the rights and duties of patients and doctors will be addressed. Moreover, the Ministry undertakes awareness initiatives in this regard. Summary of the Ministry of Health’s response: The concerned authority stated that there is a draft law on medical liability currently before the Council of Representatives, on which the Ministry of Health presented its views. The report of the competent committee was submitted to the Bureau of the Council. The National Health Regulatory Authority is the entity that is authorized to investigate and consider complaints abouts medical errors. It is also the body responsible for setting the standards for hiring physicians, nurses and pharmacists to ensure the quality of healthcare provided.   Summary of the Ministry of Health’s response:   Summary of the Supreme Council of Health’s response: Summary of public hospital’s response: The NIHR have not received a reply during the time frame of this report. 3) Text of the Recommendation: Develop alternatives for having a single medical complex that encompasses all medical specialties and receives all patients (citizens and residents) from the different regions of the Kingdom, which has resulted in the deterioration of provided healthcare services and decline of its quality. Summary of the Supreme Council of Health’s response: Summary of public hospital’s response: The NIHR have not received a reply during the time frame of this report. 4) Text of the Recommendation: 2) Text of the Recommendation: Increase the number of healthcare centers and maternity hospitals, as well as the medical staff in the governorates, so that it is proportionate to the number of patients attending them in each governorate to cope with the rapid population growth in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Generate further awareness and familiarize stakeholders with the rights of patients and doctors and their duties and responsibilities towards each other when providing healthcare, particularly in the freedom of the patient 39

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