“Economic growth, attended by increased inequalities or disparities and rising concentrations of wealth and economic power, and without any improvement in indicators of social development, education, health, gender balance and environmental protection respecting the human rights standards and, what is most important, if such growth is associated with any violation of civil and political rights, it cannot fulfill the human right to development.” Ia kemudian menekankan pentingnya konsep kesetaraan/ pemerataan (equity) dan keadilan terkait hak atas pembangunan yang mengarah pada kesejahteraan bagi seluruh warga masyarakat. “The nature of this process of development is centered around the concept of equity and justice, with the majority of the population, who are currently poor and deprived, having their living standards raised and capacity to improve their position strengthened, leading to the improvement of the wellbeing of the entire population. The concept of well-being in this context extends well beyond the conventional notions of economic growth to include the expansion of opportunities and capabilities to enjoy those opportunities, captured in the indicators of social and human development, which in turn expand their substantive freedoms.” Singkat kata, dasar kebijakan alokasi investasi per koridor menjadi tidak adil karena hanya daerah-daerah yang dekat dengan pusat pertumbuhan yang mendapatkan prioritas pembangunan infrastruktur. Kondisi ini tentu saja kembali akan menciptakan ketimpangan sosial ekonomi baik antar individu maupun antar ruang. Hal ini jelas bertentangan dengan semangat pembangunan berbasis HAM. Dalam konteks HAM, pembangunan dimaknai sebagai proses yang harus dilihat secara multidimensi dan komprehensif sebagaimana telah dinyatakan dalam Pembukaan Deklarasi Hak atas Pembangunan. Pelanggaran Prinsip-Prinsip Pembangunan Berbasis HAM 79

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