61. At a joint press conference held on January 11, 2012 by the Foreign Minister, Minister of
Human Resources, Youth and Sports and Attorney General, an initiative was announced to
temporarily halt issuing of new work permits to Bangladeshi nationals and discussed
registering the biometric details of all expatriates in an effort to combat human trafficking.
At the press conference it was also announced that employers would be advised to cease
withholding passports of foreign nationals.26 However, some government authorities
continue to withhold the passports of expatriates stating that it is with the intention of safe
keeping.
62. The Rapid Assessment of Employment Situation in Maldives conducted by HRCM in 2009
further revealed that some domestic workers, especially migrant female domestic workers
are at times trapped in situations of forced labour, and is in many cases restricted from
leaving the employer’s home. The report also highlighted that even though the situation of
migrant workers employed as labourers is grim and may not technically be defined as
bonded labour or forced labour, it is questionable whether such labourers can freely
terminate their employment. The report has put forward a total of 71 recommendations to
the State and 8 recommendations directly relate to improvement of the situation of migrant
workers in the country.
a) Consider requiring entry visas be obtained from the Maldivian High
Commission/Consulate in the country concerned for nationals of countries
subject to trafficking in order to prevent human trafficking. Maldivian High
Commission/Consulate concerned could check the permission issued for the
employment of the applicant and/or other relevant documentation prior to
issuing the visa.
b) Consider ratification of or accession to the International Convention on the
Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families.
c) Include provisions in a housing code setting minimum standards for
accommodation of workers.
Chapter: Article 8: Prohibition of Slavery
63. The HRCM has been periodically monitoring implementation process of these
recommendations by the State. Following are the results of the implementation of the 8
recommendations by State on 2011.The findings suggest a lack of appropriate measures
taken by the State to implement the recommendations. Out of the 8 recommendations,
there were no efforts put to implement half of the recommendations. Those
recommendations that State has failed to implement are27:
32