observed in standing for election to membership of the Council of
Representatives, the relevant provisions of the electoral propaganda, and defined
conditions of the end of membership through removal or a member's resignation,
in addition to the penalties imposed for violation of its provisions.
With regard to the right to participate in public affairs, the provisions of the
Municipal Law issued by Legislative Decree No. (35) of 2010, as amended to
divide the Kingdom of Bahrain into a number of municipalities and the Capital
Secretariat, stipulating the composition mechanism of the membership of
municipal councils and the Capital Secretariat, the conditions to be fulfilled by
those who are members thereof, specifying terms of reference assigned to
municipal councils, the system of work, provisions relevant to executive
authority and its financial resources, as the Legislative Decree No. (3) for the
year 2002 countrys on the election of members of municipal councils, as
amended, indicating the terms of electing members of municipal councils, the
conditions of depriving of such right, provisions relevant to the schedules of
voters and electoral domicile, and other provisions relevant to the mechanism of
the election, as the Legislative Decree also determines penalties for violation of
its provisions, as well as the identification the voting age, which is twenty years,
by law.
To complement such legislative system to exercise the right to vote and the right
to contest for elections, supplementary legislations to regulate the exercise of
this right have been issued, for instance Legislative Decree No. (14) for the year
1973, on the arrangement of propaganda, and Resolution No. (77) for the year
2006, on the arrangement of the election campaign for elections of the House of
Representatives and municipal councils, to address the issues and procedures
relevant to electoral propaganda and penalties for violating it.
International legal protection of the right to vote and the right to contest for elections
The right to vote and the right to contest for
elections is established in
international human rights instruments, specifically the Covenant on Civil and
Political Rights, which acceded by the Kingdom of Bahrain under Law No. (65)
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