rehabilitative services; re-integrative and social services; family-oriented assistance and services; vocational training, education etc. A holistic approach to rehabilitation, which also takes into consideration the strength and resilience of a victim, is of the utmost importance. Furthermore, victims and survivors may be at risk of re-traumatisation and have a valid fear of acts which remind them of the torture or ill-treatment they endured. Thus, there should be a high priority placed on the need to create a context of confidence and trust in which assistance can be provided. 7. The government must ensure that effective rehabilitation services and programmes are established in the country and are accessible to all victims. In light of the obligation in Article 14 to provide for the means for as full rehabilitation as possible, concerned government agencies should establish not only rehabilitation programmes but also methods for assessing the effectiveness of such programmes and services by developing relevant indicators and benchmarks. Given the possible financial constraints, the agencies should develop working relationship with other public and private sector organizations, inclduing NGOs and IOs. 8. To guarantee non-repetition of torture or ill-treatment, concerned agencies should undertake measures such as the following, aimed at generally ensuring effective civilian control over military and other security forces; ensuring that all judicial proceedings abide by international standards of 58

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