CAT: A Study on Bangladesh Compliance
Conditions in prisons varied widely often within the same
prison complex as some prisoners were subject to high
temperatures, poor ventilation, and overcrowding while
others were placed in ‘divisional’ custody, which featured
better conditions such as increased family visitation and
access to household staff. Political and personal connections
often influenced the conditions that a prisoner would be
placed in. All prisoners have the right to water access and
medical care; however, human rights organizations and the
media stated that many prisoners did not enjoy these
rights.67
One of the key specific functions of the Bangladesh National
Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is visiting prisons and
other institutions (where persons are detained) to observe
the living conditions of the inmates and to make
recommendations for improvement.68 However, the irony is
that the Chairman of the Human Rights Commission, Dr
Mizanur Rahman, was not allowed to visit Sylhet Central Jail
on September 29, 2011, despite waiting at the jail gate from
9 am to 11 am. Jailer Nesar Alam Mukul quoted the Inspector
General (Prisons) as saying that without prior permission
from the home ministry, one cannot visit the prison.
However, as per the 2009 Act that established the
Commission, the Commission staff can visit any place
including prisons without any prior approval. The NHRC
67
68
Ibid.
See, the Bangladesh National Human Rights Commission Act, 2009.
49