CAT: A Study on Bangladesh Compliance
The proposed Police Ordinance also formulated a ‘Code of
Conduct’ for the members of police service for the first. This
Code sets the human rights standard to be upheld while
conducting arrest, search, detention or interrogation. Any
deviation from this standard is to be considered as a
departmental and in some cases, penal offence. This
measure promises to curb the extent of torture and other
cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment during interrogation.
However, there is no clear indication that this proposed
legislation will be enacted in the near future.
Prison and Detention Centre Conditions:
According to Odhikar, 46 persons died in prison and 109
persons died in the custody of police and other security
forces in 2010 alone. Apart from directly inflicted torture on
inmates, prison conditions at times appear life threatening
due to overcrowding, inadequate facilities, and lack of
proper sanitation. According to the government, the existing
prison population in 2010 was nearly 89,650, or more than
over 200 percent of the official prison capacity of 29,240. In
1981, the country’s prisons had a capacity for housing 16,381
inmates while the number of prisoners was 20,301. But since
then, the number of prisoners has increased steadily, though
the capacity of the prisons to accommodate the increased
number of prisoners hardly changed. During the period
between 2001 and 2008, the capacity in 67 prisons increased
from 23,942 to 27, 451 while the number of prisoners
47