The Report on Human Rights Situation in the Republic of Korea
organizations, media, international community and the NHRCK. This case showed
the realities of the Korean army, where LGBTQ soldiers have been consciously and
systematically excluded and ignored.
Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education released ‘2nd Student Human Rights Plan
(2021-2023’) in Apr. 2021, that included the ‘protection and support of LGBTQ
students’ and ‘reinforcing sexual equality monitoring,’ in the ‘School without
Discrimination and Hatred’ section. The Ministry of Gender Equality and Family
stated in April that the ‘Framework Act on Healthy Families need to be amended to
fit the changing families,’ and the National Assembly need to pass the pending
partial amendment to the [Framework Act on Healthy Families]. The amendment
expands the definition of a family, to change the term ‘healthy family’ to a
value-neutral term ‘family.’
Some civic groups, led by religious groups, oppose the two matters above. They
argue that the student human rights plan encourages homosexuality, and
amending the Framework Act on Healthy Families will cause the legalization of
same-sex marriage.66)67) After much controversy, Seoul Metropolitan Office of
Education’s student human rights plan includes support for LGBTQ students, but
the amendment to the Framework Act on Healthy Families is still pending in the
National Assembly, as of the end of 2021.68)
Even though the cases related to sexual minorities have gathered the attention of
the society since 2020, hostility towards sexual minorities did not stop, lacked
serious social discussion and rarely led to system changes. Moreover, government
66) Money Today, “‘Student Human Rights Plan is encouraging homosexuality? Never-ending conflict”, Jan. 8,
2022.
67) Joongang Ilbo, “16-Year War on Healthy Family Act ‘Discriminatory Law’ vs ‘Conspiracy to Legalize Same-Sex
Marriage’”, Aug. 22, 2021.
68) On Dec. 23, 2021, NHRCK made a recommendation to the Chairman of the National Assembly to enact a law
to protect the right of LGBTQ for family union and review and resolve the partial amendment to the Framework
Act on Healthy Families.
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