Ⅱ. Respecting the Dignity and Value of Diverse Members of Society: 1. Efforts in Responding to Hatred and Discrimination
B. Efforts to Resolve Discrimination against LGBTQ
The chairman of the NHRCK released a statement titled “Transgender are our
neighbors” on Mar. 31, 2021, the International Transgender Day of Visibility
(TDOV). In Oct. 2021, Human Rights Watch, an international human rights
organization, released a report that interviewed the realities of Korean LGBTQ
students, experiencing hatred, discrimination and harassment, etc.63) Similarly,
being aware of the fact that LGBTQ are living among us and that looking into the
problems faced by them are matters that need to precede in order to guarantee the
human rights of LGBTQ and respond to discrimination.64)
When COVID-19 spread from clubs located in Itaewon around May 2020, related
media reports continued, and sensationalizing reports that presumed the sexual
orientation of the people who visited the club over flowed.65) The Citizens’
Coalition for Democratic Media monitored the articles on the Itaewon club from
May 7~11, 2020 (including online news reports, and using Naver), and found a total
of 1,175 articles with keywords ‘gay club,’ ‘homosexual,’ ‘gay,’ ‘black sleeping
room,’ ‘steamed room,’ and stated that these are reports, unrelated to COVID-19
prevention, that incite discrimination against LGBTQ.
Byun Hui-su, a staff sergeant in the Korean army, petitioned to continue serving
in the army after a gender reassignment surgery. However, on Jan. 22, 2020, the
army discharged Byun for disability. This case received criticism from civil
63) Human Rights Watch, “I thought I was the problem,” - Korean schools ignoring the rights of LGBTQ students,
Oct. 2021.
64) Human Rights Watch stated that LGBTQ students are experiencing extreme isolation due to harassment,
discrimination, invisibility and inaccurate information from the curriculum, and strict gender segregation
custom, etc. and desperately need support. Also, harassment and discrimination experienced by adolescent
LGBTQ are not problematic due to the government’s inaction, but is an outcome of the current policy that
encourages discrimination and isolation. Also, it pointed out that the Korean government has not taken any
action to guarantee the right to the equal treatment of LGBTQ, with strong opposition by religious
organizations and conservative groups as an excuse.
65) NHRCK, Aug. 27, 2021 20JinJeong0314600 Decision, Releasing too much information on the confirmed
cases of COVID-19 by local governments
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