Ⅰ. Guaranteeing the Fundamental Human Freedoms: 1. Right to Life and Personal Liberty gap between the people’s expectations on the police and the realities. It is necessary to come up with the measures to recover the people’s trust in the police. It is necessary to consider a comment that ‘a vicious cycle of individuals becoming personally liable in a system where the problems are solved by a seasoned police officer and not by a rookie.’ Responsiveness on the scene and protecting the victims in danger are skills needed by both the police officers individually and the police as an organization. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the capabilities through police selection, placement, education and training, etc. In the end, strengthening the police capability to ‘protect the people’ cannot be achieved by reducing/exempting the police’s criminal liabilities. The police performing his/her duties restricts the fundamental rights of the people, so must be performed minimally. It is necessary to not abuse the police’s physical force or weaken the various legal requirements necessary to exercise law on site through the amendment of the ‘Act on the Performance of Duties by Police Officers.’ 4) Court Ruling on Japanese Military ‘Comfort Women’ and Controversy over Distorting History A) Mixed ruling on lawsuits against the Japanese government and distorting history Among 240 Japanese military ‘comfort women,‘24) 13 are still living as of December 2021. In 2021, 3 Japanese military ‘comfort women’ died. Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida answered that the Japanese military ‘comfort women’ issue is “finally and irreversibly” resolved and only a faithful implementation of the agreement between Korea and Japan is important. In 2021, Seoul Central District Court held two contradicting rulings on sovereign 24) This report is using the term Japanese military ‘comfort women’ victims. This is a general usage and intended to express the victims’ suffering and historical significance. 29