Right to Sexual and Reproductive Health Education 2016
and the freedom to decide if, when and how often to do so. Implicit in this
last condition are the right of men and women to be informed and to have
access to safe, effective, affordable and acceptable methods of family
planning of their choice, as well as other methods of their choice for
regulation of fertility which are not against the law, and the right of access
to appropriate health‐care services that will enable women to go safely
through pregnancy and childbirth and provide couples with the best chance
of having a healthy infant. In line with the above definition of reproductive
health, reproductive health care is defined as the constellation of methods,
techniques and services that contribute to reproductive health and well‐
being by preventing and solving reproductive health problems. It also
includes sexual health, the purpose of which is the enhancement of life and
personal relations, and not merely counseling and care related to
reproduction and sexually transmitted diseases.”28
Definition of Sexual Health
“A state of physical, mental and social well‐being in relation to sexuality; it
is not merely the absence of disease, dysfunction or infirmity. Sexual health
requires a positive and respectful approach to sexuality and sexual
relationships, as well as the possibility of having pleasurable and safe
sexual experiences, free of coercion, discrimination and violence.”29
2.2 Significance of SRH
Although SRH is amongst the most vital aspects of life, to most populaces, a
discussion on human sexuality or RH is deemed to be taboo, socially too
sensitive, or too private to discuss in an open forum. Consequently, a lot of
people are denied their right to RH. Women and young adults face an ever
increasing social and economic hardships due to unavailability of RH
information and services such as family planning and contraception.
RH has a different insinuation for a girl or a woman than for a boy or a man, as
the former face more problems related with RH especially during the
reproductive years. Every year hundreds of women die from complications
28
Glasier, A., Gülmezoglu, A.M., Schmid, G.P., Moreno, C.G., Van Look, P. FA (2006). Sexual and reproductive health:
a matter of life and death, (1), p.2. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/general
/lancet_1.pdf
29
Ibid
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REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH EDUCATION FROM A RIGHTS PERSPECT