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report, etc. Compliance of the guidelines of the Commission by the State authorities,
therefore, plays a crucial role in keeping check on incidence of custodial deaths. However,
it has been seen that some deaths are reported after considerable delay, and in many cases
reports are forwarded to the Commission only after issuance of conditional summons to the
authorities concerned.
4.10 In the year 2014-2015, the Investigation Division has dealt with a total of 7,347
cases, including 5025 cases of death in judicial custody and 471 cases of death in police
custody. The Investigation Division has collected reports and analyzed 1,851 fact finding
cases relating to complaints regarding allegations of threat to life in fake encounter, false
implications, illegal detention, custodial torture and other complaints of violation of human
rights. The Division has also dealt with 162 cases of deaths in encounter with security forces
and police. The forensic experts empanelled with the NHRC have given expert opinion in
346 cases of custodial deaths and encounter deaths.
C. Important Illustrative Cases
a) Custodial Deaths
Judicial Custody
1. Death of Convict due to Negligence in Medical Treatment by Authorities
of Sriganganagar Central Jail, Rajasthan (Case No. 348/20/26/2013JCD)
4.11 The Commission received an intimation dated 12.2.2013 from Superintendent,
Central Jail Sriganganagar regarding the death of convict Som Dutt on 10.2.2013 in
the custody of Central Jail Sriganganagar, Rajasthan. According to the intimation, the
prisoner was a patient of heart disease and was under treatment. The report discloses that
on 10.2.2013, the prisoner complained of chest pain and was referred to the Government
Hospital, Sriganganagar immediately but he died at 11.40 p.m. during the treatment.
4.12 Subsequently on 13.2.13, the Commission received a complaint from one Daulatram
from District of Sriganganagar. In his complaint, the complainant alleged that despite
written request made by him, the deceased prisoner was not given proper treatment and as a
result of medical negligence, he died. The complainant alleged that Shri Rajiv Sharma was
an eye witness to the entire episode. However, his statement was also not recorded during
the magisterial enquiry. Later on, the necessary copies of the complaint with signatures
of the co-prisoners were circulated among the District Collector and Enquiry Magistrate
and others for appropriate action. The Commission also transmitted the copy of the said
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