Paris Principles
Independence
The “Paris Principles" set forth the essential mission of
national human rights institutions as promoting and
Fundamental
Principles
protection human rights. Their mandate specifies national
human rights institions’ sphere of competence, which shall
encompass the following fundamental principles:
Pluralism
Responsibilities
The official inauguration of the National Human Rights Commission where President Tsai expressed her enthusiasm in deepening Taiwan’s
democracy, freedom, and human rights.
Structure of the National Human Rights Commission
On August 1, 2020, the NHRC’s first terms of commissioners were inaugurated; these
Commission
representatives comprise of different professional fields and ethnic groups, including justice,
women, children, environmental protection, persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples, gender,
medical care, etc.
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Chairperson
Concurrently served by the
President of the Control Yuan
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Vice Chairperson
Elected by and from among
the commissioners
Commissioners
Members of Control Yuan with
professional expertise in human rights
At present, there are 26 staff members from the public and private sectors, with respective
Staff Unit
professional expertise in law, education, human rights, labor, social welfare, indigenous peoples,
gender, and health and environment, etc. Moreover, 15 human rights consultants were appointed
to gather various opinions from experts and scholars to fulfill the requirement of pluralism.
Research and Planning Division - human rights strategy plan,
research, and assessment
Functions
and Powers
Deputy Executive
Secretary
Enquiries and Investigation Division - visits, inquiry, and
collaboration
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or ratification of international human rights
instruments and their incorporation, and
to ensure the conformity of domestic laws,
shall be vested with competence to promote and
regulations, directives, and administrative
protect human rights and shall be given as broad
measures with international human rights norms.
a mandate as possible, which shall be clearly set
5. To conduct systematic studies of the Constitution
forth in a constitutional or legislative text, specifying
and legal statutes based on international human
its composition and its sphere of competence.
rights standards in order to propose necessary
and feasible recommendations to amend the
According to the "Organic Act of the Control Yuan
Constitution, legislation and laws.
National Human Rights Commission," the functions
6. To monitor the effectiveness of government
and powers of the National Human Rights
agencies in promoting human rights education,
Commission are as follows:
enhancing human rights awareness, and
handling matters involving human rights.
1. To investigate incidents involving torture,
7. To cooperate with domestic institutions and civic
human rights violations, or various forms of
groups, international organizations, national
discrimination in accordance with its authority
human rights institutes, and non-governmental
or in response to petition from the general
organizations to promote the protection of
public, and to handle them and provide remedy
2. To study and review national human rights
policies and make recommendations.
3. To publish thematic reports on major human
Education and Promotion Division - human rights education,
promotion, and cooperation
4. To assist government agencies in the signing
The Paris Principles require that a national institution
according to the law.
Executive
Secretary
assess the domestic human rights situation.
rights issues or annual reports on the state of
human rights in the nation to understand and
human rights.
8. To provide independent opinions for national
repor ts submitted by the government in
accordance with the provisions of international
human rights treaties.
9. O ther matters related to the protection and
promotion of human rights.
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