2.2. Criticism of government policies or State officials’ actions should never
constitute sufficient grounds for restricting a peaceful assembly. This also
applies to assemblies expressing views that may offend, shock, or disturb the
State or any sector of the population. Demanding territorial changes in speeches
and demonstrations does not automatically threaten the country’s territorial
integrity and national security.
2.3. In a democratic society based on the rule of law, political ideas which challenge
the existing order and whose realization is advocated by peaceful means must
be afforded a reasonable opportunity of expression through the exercise of the
right of assembly and other lawful means.
3.
Symbolic displays of insignia and other objects at the protest
3.1.Display of flags, insignia, and other expressive items is protected
communication.
3.2.Even where the insignia, uniforms, costumes, flags, banners, or objects
(candles) displayed to remember a traumatic historical past should not be a
reason to interfere with the right to freedom of assembly. But if such displays
are prohibited by law, the officers must first attempt to confiscate the prohibited
items while letting the assembly proceed, provided it remains peaceful. But
where this leads to violence, or where the objects are closely associated with
acts of physical violence, expressions of racism, or threaten religious harmony,
the assembly may be restricted to prevent the occurrence or reoccurrence of
such violence, etc.
VI.
Use of force
1. Force is used only on an exceptional basis, ONLY after announcing the intention to use
force clearly and allowing the participant sufficient time to exit the area.
2. The principles governing the use of force:
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