2.
3.
social interests. No restrictions may be placed
on the exercise of this right other than those
prescribed by law and which are necessary in
a democratic society in the interests of national
security or public order or for the protection of
the rights and freedoms of others;
(b) The right of trade unions to establish national
federations or confederations and the right of the
latter to form or join international trade-union
organizations;
(c) The right of trade unions to function freely
subject to no limitations other than those
prescribed by law and which are necessary in
a democratic society in the interests of national
security or public order or for the protection of
the rights and freedoms of others;
(d) The right to strike, provided that it is exercised
in conformity with the laws of the particular
country.
This article shall not prevent the imposition of
lawful restrictions on the exercise of these rights by
members of the armed forces or of the police or of the
administration of the State.
Nothing in this article shall authorize States Parties
to the International Labour Organisation Convention
of 1948 concerning Freedom of Association and
Protection of the Right to Organize to take legislative
measures which would prejudice, or apply the law
in such a manner as would prejudice, the guarantees
provided for in that Convention.
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Article 9
The States Parties to the present Covenant recognize
the right of everyone to social security, including social
insurance.
Article 10
The States Parties to the present Covenant recognize that:
1. The widest possible protection and assistance should
be accorded to the family, which is the natural and
fundamental group unit of society, particularly for its
establishment and while it is responsible for the care
and education of dependent children. Marriage must
be entered into with the free consent of the intending
spouses.
2. Special protection should be accorded to mothers
during a reasonable period before and after
childbirth. During such period working mothers
should be accorded paid leave or leave with adequate
social security benefits.
3. Special measures of protection and assistance should
be taken on behalf of all children and young persons
without any discrimination for reasons of parentage
or other conditions. Children and young persons
should be protected from economic and social
exploitation. Their employment in work harmful to
their morals or health or dangerous to life or likely
to hamper their normal development should be
punishable by law. States should also set age limits
below which the paid employment of child labour
should be prohibited and punishable by law.
9