involved itself in the task of implementing of the state’s commitment and monitoring of
the violation of the rights of the child through its special desk on the rights of the child.
It is committed to do so in the time to come.
Women’s Rights – Nepalese women, who constitute little over one half of the country’s
population, have been living and working under various forms of discriminations and
exploitation in all spheres of their life. They are denied their basic human rights
enshrined in the constitution and international human rights instruments. In order to
eliminate discrimination against women, the Commission would monitor the situation
and recommend reviewing the laws and policies that contain discriminatory provisions
based on sex. The Commission considers violence against women as a serious threat to
human rights issues and commits itself to play active role to mitigate the effect of
violence in society. In addition, the Commission will continuously monitor the situation
of human trafficking of which a vast majority of victims are girls and young women and
recommends to the government to prevent and control these incidents through effective
state apparatus especially in the international boarder areas.
Minority Rights- The rights of ethnic, religious, linguistic, indigenous and sex based
minorities among others are an integral part of national and international human rights
laws. Collectively, these rights aim to ensure equality and equity to the vulnerable and
disadvantaged groups of the society. In order to strengthen the minority rights, the
Commission will work actively to review laws, and monitor the implementation status
of national laws and international treaties and recommends to GoN to end all forms of
discriminatory laws and practices by introducing action-oriented programmes.
Socio-Economic Rights- The Interim Constitution has recognized a number of socioeconomic rights including health, education and employment as the fundamental rights
of the people of Nepal. Effective legal steps for the protection and promotion of these
rights are essential for democracy and sustainable peace building in the country. In the
changed context of social and economic transformation, in the post-conflict era,
adequate attention for the promotion, protection and respect for these rights is
immensely important. It is because of this importance that the Commission endeavors to
monitor and develop necessary benchmark and indicators on the issue of respect for
major social and economic rights. In addition, the Commission will also review the
existing laws, policies and plans and monitor the situation. Likewise, the Commission
endeavors to apply rights-based approach to link human rights with human development
in the national development process.
Rights to Environment, Development and Peace- The right of the citizen to a healthy
environment is a fundamental right under the Interim Constitution. Declaration on the
Right to Development, 1986 stipulates that people are at the centre of development
efforts. People have right to participate in and contribute to the development efforts and
enjoy its results. In addition, right to live in a peaceful environment is the right of the
people. Poverty alleviation in order to ensure adequate standard of living is inherently
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