Komnas HAM, Indonesia, 3rd UPR process, allegations of torture and engineering law in each stage of the proceedings. 8. Recommendation: Abolish the death penalty and conduct a case by case examination of all death penalty decisions in the Supreme Court. 3. 11. 4. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment12 9. Ministry of Justice and Human Rights, together with Komnas HAM, Komnas Perempuan, KPAI and the Ombudsman RI created a pilot project for monitoring detention centers at two (2) prisons.13 10. Based on Komnas HAM monitoring,14 various forms of torture and cruel and degrading treatment 15 often occur during police interrogations. 16 Komnas HAM continues monitoring a number of penitentiaries 17 and immigration detention centers (Rudenim).18 Recommendation: Expedite ratification of the OP-CAT, ratification of the 1957 Refugee Convention and the 1961 Protocol, or create rules / policie s to regulate the handling of asylum seekers and refugees. Combating Impunity19 12. The Attorney General held coordination meetings with Coordinating Ministry of Politics, Law and Security (Kemenkopolhukam), Kemenkum HAM, the National Police (Polri), the military (TNI), National Intelligence Agency (BIN), and the Komnas HAM to discuss resolution of cases of gross human rights violations. Kemenkopolhukam, the Presidential Advisory Council and the Komnas HAM organized a National Symposium on the Events of 1965 to open access to victims for truth and reparations. The Parliament initiated formation of the Aceh TRC. The Palu City Government formed a Palu Mayor Regulation for 1965 Victim Reparation. 13. However, the Attorney General has not followed up the results of the Komnas HAM investigation of gross human rights violations.20 Meanwhile, national regulations continue to support impunity.21 Further, some national regulations are not in accordance with international standards of respect of human rights. 14. Recommendation: Establishment of TRC under the authority of the President and immediately revise Law No. 31/1997 on Military Justice 5. Freedom of Religion and Belief (FRB) 22 15. Among improvements related to FRB, the Government is writing a Draft Law on the Protection of Religious Communities. The Minister of Religious Affairs continued an initiative to resolve expulsion of Shia groups,23 and the Ministry of Home Affairs is engaged in simplification of administrative services and civil registration for religious minorities. Religious tolerance materials are now part of school curriculum. 2

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