97. The number of households composed of single women was 2.61 million as of
2015, accounting for 50.2% of the total single person households, which
increased by 17.7% compared to five years ago. By age group, women in their
60s or older took up the largest share with 43.2% followed by 15.4% of women
in their 20s and 15.3% of women in their 50s. As of 2016, as for the average
monthly salary of households composed of single women, the largest share of
56.9% earned less than one million won (29.5% for households composed of
single men) and 80.2% of households composed of single women in their 60s
earned less than one million won.
Since 90% of violent crime victims are
women, the lack of public security for women was completely reflected in their
psychology which resulted in 46.2% of single female households answering that
“the social safety in general is not stable” while only 13% responded that they
felt “safe” in 2016. It is 10%p higher than the portion of households composed
of single men answering that they felt “unsafe.” The biggest factor for instability
was the occurrence of crime (37.2%). People in their 20s expressed the most fear
in comparison with other age groups. 65.8% of women in their 20s answered
that they felt “unsafe” and 54.3% of them expressed “fear of becoming crime
victims.” On the contrary, the major factor for instability for men living alone was
national security (21.5%).
98. According to the Fact-finding Survey on Life of Households Composed of Single
Women in Seoul (2016) conducted by the Seoul Foundation of Women & Family,
a majority of women in their 20s and 30s living alone lives in row
house/multiplex housing and studio at a monthly rent with deposit or a key
money deposit and about 74.2% are burdened with housing costs. In addition,
four out of ten female youth living alone feels unsafe about their place with
major reasons of the lack of safety facilities such as CCTV and window for crime
prevention and the existence of places of concealment including stairs and
hallways inside the building. Women living alone in a semi-basement flat which
can be seen from the outside are exposed to the high risk of sexual violence,
requiring them to spend more money on housing for safety compared to single
men. As women earn less than men and have relatively less capital, poverty and