First Nations Consultations For the Australian Human Rights Commission 3.2.3 Remote Areas ........................................................................................................... 35 3.3 Sector-Specific Findings ..................................................................................................... 36 3.3.1 Education sector ...................................................................................................... 38 3.3.2 Health sector ............................................................................................................ 39 3.3.3 Justice sector............................................................................................................ 41 4 Thematic Analysis .................................................................................................... 43 4.1 Systemic Racism ................................................................................................................... 43 4.1.1 Legislative Framework ............................................................................................ 44 4.1.2 Western legal system .............................................................................................. 45 4.1.3 Sector and service delivery context ....................................................................... 45 4.2 Unconscious Bias ................................................................................................................. 46 4.2.1 Sector and service delivery context ....................................................................... 47 4.3 History and ongoing impacts of Colonisation .................................................................. 48 4.4 Over-Policing and incarceration ........................................................................................ 49 4.5 Accountability....................................................................................................................... 49 5 Barriers and Enablers .............................................................................................. 51 5.1 Decision Making .................................................................................................................. 51 5.2 Funding ................................................................................................................................. 51 5.3 Education .............................................................................................................................. 52 5.3.1 White Privilege ......................................................................................................... 52 5.4 Trust ....................................................................................................................................... 53 6 Recommendations................................................................................................... 54 6.1 Sector-Specific Recommendations .................................................................................... 56 6.1.1 Education Sector:..................................................................................................... 56 6.1.2 Health Sector: ........................................................................................................... 56 6.1.3 Justice Sector: .......................................................................................................... 56 6.2 Practical Strategies for Implementing Recommendations.............................................. 57 7 Conclusion............................................................................................................... 58 8 References .............................................................................................................. 60 Appendix A Case Studies ............................................................................................. 61 An Anti-Racism Framework: Voices of First Nations Peoples Page 4

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