REPORT ON INVESTIGATED KILLINGS
IN RELATION TO THE ANTI-ILLEGAL DRUG CAMPAIGN
6.4. Unwillingness of witnesses and complainants
325
340
with Findings of HRV
no Findings of H RV
Graph 11. Number of incidents with findings of human rights violations
Out of the 791 alleged drug-related killings analyzed for this report, the Commission
has concluded its investigations on 664 incidents as of February 2022. Out of the 664
incidents, the Commission found human rights violations in 340 (51%).
Despite findings of human right violations, the Commission had to archive 214
investigations due to the lack of witnesses, documents, and other evidence. Note that out
of these archived incidents, only 77 have police documents on file.
The lack of testimonial and documentary evidence has also resulted in the termination
or archival of 325 drug-related killings without any finding as to the commission of a
human rights violation.
However, even in 293 incidents wherein witnesses are available, the Commission
observed that witnesses are only willing to testify and/or be interviewed in investigations
involving 159 (54%). Reasons for their apprehension to cooperate with CHR investigations
include fear of reprisal and of being identified by the perpetrators.
The same fear affects the families of the victims. The Commission unfortunately had to
archive some investigations due to the supposed disinterest of the victims’ families. Like
many witnesses, a number of families and relatives of victims of drug-related killings opted
not to participate in investigations citing dangers of reprisal and other security matters.
Despite their desire to find justice for their loved ones, others believed that such
investigations are futile without any witness or evidence available to them; others showed
distrust in the justice system. To note, despite the availability of police documents, the
Commission failed to establish the presence of human rights violations in 182 incidents of
alleged drug-related killings. In 47 out of the 182 incidents, the termination of
investigations resulted from relatives’ unwillingness to cooperate due to fear of reprisals,
alleged disinterest to pursue any legal actions, or lack of access to witnesses and evidence.
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