between the Seoul Metropolitan Government and human rights groups for the disabled
intensified, including the Seoul Transportation Corporation filing a lawsuit seeking
compensation for damages in response to the subway protests, and in early 2023, it passed
through, without stopping at subway stations where protests were expected without
stopping.
On the other hand, only 0.8% of the budget requested by the disabled human rights group
was reflected in the 2023 budget in the end, and the budget allocated to operating costs for
the special transportation for the disabled (taxis for the disabled), additional projects,
activity support services, and de-institutionalization projects were not increased from the
original budget.181)
In the end, the human rights group for the disabled announced a policy to resume the
subway protests in Jan. 2023. In response, the mayor of Seoul announced on Dec. 26 that he
would respond with a “zero-tolerance policy.” As of the end of 2022, it is known that several
civil and criminal lawsuits and investigations are underway, and this problem is expected to
continue in 2023 as the Seoul Metropolitan Government did not accept the Seoul Central
District Court's compulsory mediation plan.182)
B) Differing Opinions Surrounding the Budget for the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities and Deinstitutionalization
The budget for the rights of persons with disabilities is a budget used for the projects to
guarantee the rights of persons with disabilities, such as the right to move, right to education,
right to work, and deinstitutionalization. The human rights group for the persons with
disability that led the subway protests demanded an increase in the budget for the rights of
the disabled in 2023, specifically, budget for expanding subsidies for the introduction of
low-floor buses, the introduction of special transportation means (taxis for the disabled),
support for the disabled, and self-sufficiency support services for the disabled, etc.
181) Kyunghyang Shinmun, Why is SADD protesting? Only a small increase in the budget for the rights of persons with
disabilities, Jan. 3, 2023.
182) On Dec. 19, the Seoul Central District Court recommended SADD to pay 5 million won to the Seoul Transportation
Corporation for every 5-minute of train delay, and advised the Seoul Transportation Corporation to install elevators
in 19 stations where elevator circulation has not been secured by 2024.
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