Cases of experiencing difficulties while being cut off from the national welfare network
and relationships with people around them are often found, such as the ‘Songpa mother and
daughter incident’ in 2014.56) However, it is also suggested that their failure to use the
welfare system is not simply because they are not active, but rather as a result of the
psychological trauma of experiencing long-term frustration and abandonment due to
unstable labor and low wages. There are repeated cases of giving up on their own due to strict
selection criteria, low level of guarantee, suspicion of being illegal recipients, cold eyes
toward recipients, and difficult system operation methods, and therefore, the welfare system
based on request need to be modified.57)
On the other hand, questions are raised as to whether it is reasonable to collect more
information suggesting a crisis in order to identify the poor class at risk that requires state
intervention. The government collects 34 types of information, including information on
rent and utility bill arrears, and is considering amending the law to allow tracking of personal
locations, which can only be collected in exceptional cases, for at-risk households as well.
However, there are also concerns over sensitive information being managed at once, and
even if the amount of information collected is increased, it is difficult to clarify “whose
poverty is more serious.” The UN also published a report in 2019 warning of the dangers that
automated decision-making structures through extensive information gathering could turn
welfare systems into a new “digital dystopia.”
These views assert the following efforts must be preceded, under the presumption of
granting discretionary power to public officials in charge of welfare: means of identifying
welfare blind spots by increasing or relocating the number of public officials in charge of
welfare, along with the help of local leaders, postal workers, meter readers, etc.; complete
abolition of the obligatory support standard; and structural and continuous efforts to
eradicate poverty, such as measures to significantly increase the standard median income,
etc.
56) Mother and two daughters committing suicide due to economic hardship in 2014.
57) Statement by the Korean People’s Solidarity Against Poverty, Aug. 24, 2022.
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