amendments to the provisions regarding forensic science under the Code of Criminal Procedure. 100. The forensics and expert testimony system should keep updating its kinds of methods for assessing evidence in order to keep up with technological developments. This is to respond to the needs of investigation and trial, help to establish levels of scientific authority and diversified forensic science systems, and enhance the impartiality of expert testimony organizations. This impartiality can be facilitated if expert testimony and evidence assessment organizations are compiled into a list that courts can select from to find expert witnesses or relevant organizations. As a judge is fully responsible for the accuracy of the his/her verdict, and a prosecutor should bear the burden of proof toward the facts, it is necessary to improve their competency through forensic science training, and set up a rapid and appropriate expert testimony review system (re-check system) to maintain the principle of an impartial tribunal. Upon investigation and subsequent follow-up by the Control Yuan, the Judicial Yuan is discussing amendments to the provisions regarding forensic science under the Code of Criminal Procedure. 101. In sexual assault cases, expert testimony regarding a victim’s post-traumatic stress disorder (hereinafter referred to as “PTSD”) is often used as supporting evidence. The difference in intensity and strength of supporting evidence might affect the predictability of a judgment and the people’s trust in judicial verdicts. Therefore, the criminal division of the Supreme Court is recommended to state its reasons in the ruling when examining such cases, and refer these cases to the Grand Chamber of criminal divisions for discussion and to seek uniformity in legal opinion. 102. Some psychiatric institutions, when performing PTSD assessment, sometimes proceed beyond their authorization to provide professional evidence and opinion only, and provide also their determination of the cause-and-effect. The Ministry of Health and Welfare should evaluate this problem, or discuss the feasibility and necessity of developing a PTSD expert testimony guide book to improve the quality of PTSD assessment, meeting the requirements of being professional, accurate, and credible. Upon investigation and subsequent follow-up by the Control Yuan, the Ministry of Health and Welfare will work with the Taiwan Academy of Psychiatry and the Law to discuss the related guidance applicable to PTSD assessment. Polygraph Examinations 103. Unlike DNA forensic science investigation results, polygraph examination results are not reproducible, and they rely on multiple factors, such as the expertise, intelligence, personality, experience and attitude of the examiner. In the past, only three major agencies in Taiwan specialized in polygraph 44

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