3.58 The three cases heard in Coroner’s Court indicated the police’s negligences in
providing protection and treatment needed by the suspects. While the inquiry
of the EAIC Team indicated that there were grave violations of human rights
that caused the death of detainees. These death cases made up the deaths
due to foul play by the police and human rights violations to 6 cases. This means
if the death cases were investigated and trialed thoroughly such as by holding
an inquest proceeding, the real causes of deaths could be identified. Many
death cases did not get inquest proceedings even though requested by the
family members of the deceased, denying them from knowing the real cause of
detainees’ death.
Conclusion
3.59 Based on PDRM statistics and interviews carried out in the research, health
issues are the main factor for death in police custody, however, there are
several other factors as well. These factors should not be allowed to persist and
continue to be the reason for detainees’ death in custody. It is important to pay
urgent attention to these factors and that drastic measures should be taken to
avoid or reduce the deaths in police custody. These issues are further
discussed in the following chapters.
3.60 Moreover, since the establishment of Coroner’s Court in every state, chaired by
the Judge of Section Court, about 3 death cases due to negligence and misuse
of power by the police were concluded. Based on the findings of Personnel incharge of EAIC, there was 1 case involving serious violations of SOP and
integrity by PDRM personnel.
3.61 In addition, among Officers in-charge of Station and sentry personnel who were
interviewed, they claimed that the negligence and use of force on detanees
during arrest or interrogation were among the contributing factors of deaths in
police custody. The issues and measures in handling health problems and the
use of force by the police will be elaborated in Chapter 5 and 8.
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