Appendix 2 | Background information on ECEC and school closures during the pandemic in Australia There were several 3 to 8 day circuit-breaker closures in selected local government areas (LGAs) during 2021.100 The start of the 2022 school year was delayed until 7 February 2022, and remote learning for students in Years 11 and 12 to commence from 31 January 2022. Schools were open to students experiencing vulnerability and children of essential workers from 24 January 2022.101 (vi) South Australia On 13 March 2020, the SA Minister for Education communicated advice to education agencies that schools would close for a minimum of 24 hours in the event of a confirmed COVID-19 case and only reopen on the advice of health experts when safe to do so.102 Families were urged to send their children to school or preschool from the start of Term 2 2020, based on the advice of SA Health that schools, preschools and early childhood facilities were low-risk and should remain open. The management of cases and decisions to close schools was directed by SA Health on a case-bycase basis. Any short-term site closures related to the need for close contacts to isolate and for undertaking thorough cleaning of the site to ensure the health and safety of children, staff and the wider community. For example, on the 30 March 2020, all SA schools, early childhood facilities and out of school hours care services in and between the towns of Nuriootpa, Tanunda, Angaston, Lyndoch and Williamstown were closed to stop the spread of COVID-19.103 The schools reopened at the end of April 2020.104 During 2020 and 2021, apart from case-bycase circumstances and a 6 day circuit-breaker, schools remained open in SA. At this time, devices and internet dongles were provided to students that needed them to ensure that they were able to participate in remote learning. (vii) Tasmania On 25 March 2020, the Minister for Education and Training Tasmania announced that parents could choose to keep their children at home, with learning at home opportunities to be provided as much as practicable.105 In addition, school holidays were brought forward to 9 April 2020, with school staff using the pupil-free days to plan and prepare for learning at home in Term 2. On 24 April 2020, the Minister announced that all government and Catholic schools in the North-West of Tasmania would remain closed, with Term 2 commencing on 4 May 2020.106 Government schools outside this region would commence Term 2 on 28 April 2020. Term 2 recommenced with students being urged to learn from home, but could learn on-site, if they required. Restrictions in the North-West of Tasmania remained, meaning all students must learn from home. These restrictions were lifted on 4 May 2020, allowing students to return to school if they needed to.107 On 8 May 2020, a roadmap to recovery was introduced, detailing a staged return to on-site learning, starting with kindergarten to Year 6, and Year 11 and 12 students from 25 May 2020 and for all remaining students on 9 June 2020.108 Southern Tasmania, across 12 LGAs experienced a 3-day snap lockdown between 15-18 October 2021.109 Between these dates, students in these areas were required to learn at home, unless they needed support. No other restrictions to on-site learning applied across 2021 and 2022. Safeguarding Children: Using a child rights impact assessment to improve our laws and policies | 57

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